Gatekeeper's Gland

The pyloric gland is the sphincter, which is located between the stomach and duodenum. It performs important functions in the digestive system, including regulating the movement of food from the stomach to the intestines and back, and protecting the stomach from gastric acids.

The pyloric gland is a ring of muscle that is located in the lower part of the stomach. It consists of three layers of cells: an inner layer of smooth muscle cells, a middle layer of neurons and an outer layer of connective tissue layers.

The pylorus is responsible for opening and closing the opening between the stomach and intestines. As food passes through the stomach into the duodenum, the pylorus opens and allows food into the intestine. The pylorus then closes to prevent food from moving back from the intestines back into the stomach. The opening and closing of the privator is regulated by the nervous system and gastric juice.

In addition, the pyloric gland is involved in regulating the level of acidity in the stomach and controls the motor activity of the stomach. If stomach acid levels are too high, it can cause a burning sensation in the stomach, heartburn, or even stomach ulcers. In such cases, it is recommended to treat the disease associated with the pyloric gland.

Pyloric Gland: Role, Functions and Significance

The pyloric glands, also known as the pyloric glands (g. pyloricae, lnh), are a group of specialized glandular structures that are found in the pyloric region - the junction of the stomach and duodenum. These glands play an important role in the digestive process and have unique functions that support the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

The location of the pyloric glands on the border between the stomach and duodenum allows them to perform several important functions. One of the main functions of the pyloric glands is to produce mucus, which facilitates the movement of food from the stomach to the intestines. This mucus also protects the stomach lining from food contents and stomach acids, helping prevent damage and the development of ulcers.

In addition, the pyloric glands play an important role in regulating the release of food contents from the stomach into the duodenum. They control the rate and volume of food mass output, which helps ensure optimal digestion time and nutrient absorption.

The pyloric glands are also involved in regulating the acidity of gastric contents. They produce the hormone gastrin, which stimulates the secretion of gastric juices, including acid. This mechanism regulates the pH in the stomach and helps maintain optimal conditions for digestion.

Disturbances in the functioning of the pyloric glands can lead to various pathologies and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, hyperplasia of the pyloric glands can lead to increased secretion of gastric juice and the occurrence of peptic ulcers. Uncontrolled or improper functioning of these glands may also be associated with the development of obesity, diabetes and other metabolic disorders.

In conclusion, the pyloric glands play an important role in the human digestive system. They perform the functions of secreting mucus, regulating the release of food contents and controlling stomach acidity. Understanding and studying these glands is of great importance for understanding digestive processes and developing effective treatments and prevention of gastrointestinal diseases.