Glands of the cervix [G. Cervicales (Uteri), Pna, Bna, Jna; Syn. J. Cervical]

Cervical glands are an important component of the female reproductive system, located in the mucous membrane of the cervix. They play a significant role in maintaining a woman’s health and the functioning of the reproductive system. In this article we will look at the anatomy, structure and function of the glands of the cervix.

Cervical glands, also known as pna, bna and zna (synonyms for cervical glands), are mucous glands that are found in the mucous membrane of the cervix. They are part of the glandular epithelium that covers the inner surface of the cervix.

Anatomically, the glands of the cervix are tubular structures consisting of glandular alveoli and ducts. These glands produce secretions that provide an optimal environment in the cervix for reproductive processes.

The functions of the cervical glands are varied and include providing protection to the cervix, maintaining moisture and hydration of the vagina, and ensuring optimal pH in the environment. The secretion produced by the glands contains mucus, which helps protect the cervix from infection and helps sperm enter the uterus during ovulation. It also promotes the formation of a mucus plug barrier that prevents microorganisms from entering the uterus during pregnancy.

The glands of the cervix can be susceptible to various pathological conditions, such as inflammation, dysplasia and cervical cancer. Regular examinations, including cytology and colposcopy, help identify such conditions in the early stages and take appropriate measures.

In conclusion, the glands of the cervix play an important role in maintaining a woman's health and functioning of the reproductive system. They perform a number of functions, including protection, hydration and maintaining an optimal environment in the cervix. Understanding the anatomy and functions of the cervical glands helps doctors diagnose and treat various pathologies associated with this area of ​​the female body.