Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease characterized by the formation of fatty plaques on the inner walls of the arteries. These plaques are made up of fats, cholesterol, calcium and other substances that can build up on artery walls over many years.

As plaques grow, they can narrow the clearance of arteries, making it difficult for blood to flow. Additionally, plaques can become unstable and rupture, leading to blood clots. This condition can lead to a complete blockage of the artery, which can lead to a heart attack, stroke, or other serious complications.

Atherosclerosis can occur in any part of the body, but the most common sites of its manifestation are the arteries of the heart, brain and legs. This can lead to coronary heart disease, stroke or peripheral artery disease.

Risk factors for atherosclerosis include smoking, high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. Certain risk factors, such as age, gender and heredity, can also affect your chance of developing this disease.

Diagnosis of atherosclerosis may include various tests, such as angiography, ultrasound, and blood cholesterol testing. Treatment for atherosclerosis may include lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet and increasing physical activity, as well as medications such as statins and anticoagulants.

Overall, atherosclerosis is a serious disease that can lead to serious complications if it is not detected and treated promptly. Therefore, it is important to monitor your health, especially if you have risk factors associated with developing this disease.

Atherosclerosis is a chronic vascular disease in which cholesterol plaque is deposited on the inner lining of the arteries. As a result, the patency of the vessel is impaired, and the blood supply to the body deteriorates. If this disease is not treated, a blood clot can form, which leads to a heart attack.

The causes of the disease are genetic predisposition, unhealthy diet with excess fat. Excess fats in the blood also lead to their deposition on the walls of blood vessels. Smoking and high levels of “bad” cholesterol also contribute to the development of the disease. The strong impact of atherosclerosis is noted in people after 50 years of age, however, young men and women also suffer from this disease.

Characteristic manifestations of atherosclerosis include: - Noise in the ears (usually observed in the case of damage to the blood vessels of the brain); - heartache; - signs of myocardial ischemia (angina pectoris, coronary heart disease or heart attack); - head

**Atherosclerosis** is a chronic disease of arteries of elastic and muscular-elastic type of structure, resulting from disturbances in lipid and protein metabolism and accompanied by the deposition of cholesterol and blood elements in the inner lining and wall of the arteries. Atherosclerosis often develops in large arteries, rarely in small vessels, and even

Atherosclerosis is one of the most common diseases of the cardiovascular system. Its main cause is the formation of fatty deposits, so-called plaques, on the inner surface of the arteries. Over time, such deposits can increase in size, which leads to a decrease in the lumen of the artery and a deterioration in its functions.

One of the typical signs of atherosclerosis is pain experienced by a person suffering from it during exercise or even at rest. But its most dangerous form is the risk of stroke (brain hemorrhage). There are also various ways to treat and prevent atherosclerosis. In particular, doctors have statins and a special diet in their arsenal, which can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.