Phlebofibrosis

Phlebofibrosis is a chronic progressive disease characterized by hypertrophy of the walls and mechanical narrowing of the lumen of the superficial veins, as a result of which dilated venous collaterals are formed. Usually combined with sclerosis of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the area of ​​projection of the affected vein. It occurs more often in women of working age. Phlebophlebitis is characterized by burning and pain along the superficial and deep veins that occurs after physical activity. May manifest as a feeling of tired legs, long-term or persistent skin pigmentation. Phlebophlebosis is diagnosed using ultrasound duplex angioscanning and

Phlebofibrosis: understanding and treatment

Phlebofibrosis is a condition characterized by the formation of fibrous tissue inside the veins, which leads to thickening of the walls and narrowing of the lumen of the vessels. The term "phlebofibrosis" is derived from the words "phlebo-" (relating to veins) and "fibrosis" (formation of fibrous tissue). Sometimes this term is used together with the synonym "phlebosclerosis", denoting sclerotic changes in the walls of the veins.

Phlebofibrosis usually develops as a result of chronic inflammation of the veins, especially in the lower extremities. This condition is often associated with varicose veins, thrombosis (formation of a blood clot inside a vein), or perithrombophlebitis (inflammation of a vein after thrombosis).

As a result of chronic inflammation, fibroblasts are activated - cells responsible for the synthesis of collagen and other components of fibrous tissue. Fibrous tissue accumulates in the vein walls, causing them to thicken and narrow. This can cause poor circulation, swelling, pain and other symptoms.

Symptoms of phlebofibrosis may include heaviness and fatigue in the legs, swelling, pain, itching and swelling in the area of ​​the affected veins. Externally affected veins may become visible and have lumps or nodules.

Various techniques can be used to diagnose phlebofibrosis, including venous ultrasound, x-ray venography, or magnetic resonance venography. These methods allow the doctor to assess the condition of the veins and determine the degree of fibrosis.

Treatment of phlebofibrosis is aimed at improving blood circulation, reducing inflammation and preventing the progression of the disease. This may include wearing compression garments, physical therapy, and taking medications to improve microcirculation and resolve blood clots. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected veins or reconstruct them.

In addition, it is important to take measures to prevent the development of phlebofibrosis. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, controlling weight and avoiding prolonged standing or sitting in one position can help reduce the risk of developing venous problems.

Phlebofibrosis is a serious condition that requires attention and timely treatment. If you have symptoms that indicate possible phlebofibrosis, consult your doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, phlebofibrosis is a condition in which fibrous tissue forms inside the veins. It is often associated with chronic inflammation of the veins and can lead to poor circulation and other unpleasant symptoms. Early consultation with a doctor and proper treatment can help prevent progression of the disease and improve the patient's quality of life.