Gammara Index

Gammara index is a concept that is used in medicine and anatomy to designate certain areas of the body. The term was coined by Swedish anatomist Alfred Hammer in 1861.

The gammara index refers to the area of ​​the body that is located between the collarbone and the first rib. This area is of great medical importance as it contains many important structures such as the chest, lungs, heart and great vessels.

One of the main tasks of the index gamma is to determine the location of surgical instruments during chest surgery. This index is also used to diagnose and treat various diseases associated with this area of ​​the body.

In general, the gammara index is an important concept in medicine and anatomy, which helps doctors and surgeons correctly determine the location of various structures in the chest and perform effective operations.

The Hammara index is an index that was developed by the Swedish anatomist G. Hammara in 1945 to quantitatively analyze and describe the formal structures of the brain. He was the most famous Norwegian neuropsychiatric researcher who studied the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. Later in the 20th century, he began his research in psychology, which focused on the problem of perception and thinking. G. Hammara was one of the first scientists who conducted research in the field of the subconscious and unconscious. His work had a significant influence on the development of psychology and psychiatry in the late 19th century.

The Gammar index (IG) combines three main parameters: laterality (right or left hemisphere), coordination asymmetry (c- or s-shaped curvature of the brain) and intelligence (c1-c4 categories). The main idea of ​​IG is that each parameter has an intermediate value between two extremes - the most and least intense indicators - and is characterized by the degree of dominance (partial or complete). Laterality is considered as the horizontal axis of the IG, coordination asymmetry as the vertical axis. The given coordinate grid shows the relationships between the five types of coordination asymmetry. IG also allows you to determine the quality of the type of connection (integrated or dissociated), the degree of abstraction level and the intensity of differences in their manifestations. In general, IG is a tool for analyzing connections between brain structures, and possibly also relationships between mental phenomena.