Megaesophagus

Megaesophagus is a disease characterized by dilation of the esophagus. This is a fairly rare disease, but it can lead to serious consequences and complications. In this article we will look at what megaesogagus is, how to recognize it and how to treat it.

What is megaesaophaga? A megaesophagus is an extension of the lower esophagus, which is located behind the stomach. Usually the esophagus is about 25-30 cm long, but with megaesophagus its length can be increased to 40-50 cm. This expansion can occur for various reasons, including genetic factors, inflammatory processes and trauma.

Symptoms of megaesoegaragus include chest discomfort or pain, difficulty swallowing, regurgitation of food, and increased salivation or the gag reflex. In more severe cases, chronic esophageal obstruction may develop, which can lead to complications such as malnutrition and the formation of holes in the esophagus.

It is important to note that in some cases, megaesophagus may not cause symptoms. However, if you experience these symptoms, it is necessary to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment for megaesophagus involves the use of medication and, in some cases, surgery. Drug therapy is aimed at reducing inflammation and improving motility of the esophagus. Surgery is performed in severe cases and may involve removal of part of the esophagus or complete circumferential resection of the esophagus, depending on the extent of dilation and pathology.

In conclusion, megaesophagus is a serious disease that should not be neglected. If you experience any symptoms of this disease,