Tooth Cavity

The tooth cavity is the internal space of the tooth, which is located between its surface and the root part. The dental cavity consists of three parts: crown, root and canal.

The coronal cavity of a tooth is located on its outer surface and consists of enamel, dentin and dental pulp. Enamel is the hard outer layer of the tooth that protects it from damage and mineral loss. Dentin is the softer layer of the tooth, consisting of dentinal tubules that contain dentinal glue, which strengthens the tooth and makes it more resistant to stress. The dental pulp is the inner part of the tooth, which contains blood vessels and nerves that provide nutrition and sensitivity to the tooth.

The root cavity of a tooth is located inside the tooth and contains the roots of the tooth. It consists of bone tissue that surrounds the roots of the tooth and provides them with support. The root cavity of a tooth also contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue that provide nutrition and protection to the roots of the tooth.

The dental canal passes through the coronal and root cavities of the tooth and connects them. It consists of several channels, each dedicated to a specific function. For example, the central canal of a tooth is designed to pass the dental pulp, and the lateral canals provide nutrition and protection to the roots of the tooth.

The dental cavity plays an important role in the functioning of the tooth. It protects the tooth from external influences, provides nutrition and support to the roots of the tooth, and also makes the tooth sensitive to external irritants. However, if the tooth cavity becomes damaged or infected, it can lead to serious dental health problems such as tooth decay, pulpitis, or periodontitis. Therefore, it is important to monitor the condition of the dental cavity and regularly visit the dentist for preventive examinations and treatment of oral diseases.

Introduction The dental cavity is one of the main elements of the tooth and is an important component of its structure. It contains all the important components of the tooth, including dentin, pulp and canals. The dental cavity plays an important role in the mechanical function of the tooth, providing its strength and resistance to stress.

Anatomy of a Dental Cavity A dental cavity begins at the base of the tooth and extends to its apex, forming a conical shape. It consists of three main components: dentin, pulp and canals. Dentin is located inside the body of the tooth and is the strongest part of the tooth. The pulp is located in the center of the tooth and consists of connective tissue and blood vessels that provide nutrition and protection to the tooth. Each tooth has one or more canals that run through the root region of the tooth and contain nerves and blood vessels. The canals form a complex structure inside the tooth cavity and serve to conduct nerves and blood vessels from the pulp to the periphery of the tooth. Microorganisms and bacteria can enter the tooth cavity from the environment, causing caries. Caries is a disease that leads to the destruction of dentin and pulp of the tooth. If tooth decay is left untreated, the infection can spread and lead to serious complications such as a cyst or tooth abscess. To treat tooth decay, toothpaste is usually used, which contains fluoride and other active ingredients that prevent the development of bacteria that cause tooth decay. Other treatments may include the use of injections, antibiotics, or local anesthesia.