Schwartze Operation

Schwartze operation: history and features

The Schwartze operation is a surgical procedure in the ear area that was developed by the German otorhinolaryngologist Robert Schwartze at the end of the 19th century. Schwartz surgery is considered one of the first effective methods for treating otosclerosis.

Otosclerosis is a disease associated with impaired audio transmission in the ear and characterized by gradual hearing loss. Schwartz surgery allows you to reduce or completely eliminate this process.

History of the Schwartze operation

Robert Schwartze was born in 1837 in Germany. In 1865, he received his doctorate in medicine and began his career as an otorhinolaryngologist. In 1873, Schwartze was appointed professor of the ear clinic at the University of Leipzig. Here he began his research in the field of otosclerosis.

Otosclerosis has been known for a long time, but its treatment was ineffective. Schwartze decided to apply a new treatment method based on the principle of vibro-osteosclerosis. He proposed the idea of ​​replacing damaged bone tissue with healthy one.

Schwartze conducted a series of experiments on animals and found that bone tissue can be replaced with artificial one. This became the starting point for the creation of a new surgical technique.

Features of the Schwartze operation

Schwartz surgery is performed under local anesthesia and takes about 30 minutes. The surgeon makes a small incision in the ear and removes part of the affected bone tissue. Then, instead of it, an artificial material made of titanium or another material is introduced.

After surgery, the patient must wear a special bandage on the ear for 4-6 weeks. This helps prevent infections and promotes wound healing.

Schwartze surgery is considered one of the most effective methods for treating otosclerosis. It allows you to reduce or completely eliminate the process of hearing loss. In addition, it has a low rate of complications and quick recovery after surgery.

Finally

The Schwartze operation is one of the most significant achievements in the field of otorhinolaryngology. Thanks to this technique, many people have been able to regain their hearing and improve their quality of life. The Schwartz operation continues to be used today and is one of the most effective treatments for otosclerosis.