Тарзит (Tarsitis)

Tarsitis is an inflammation of the edge of the cartilage of the eyelid. This disease affects both the upper and lower eyelids.

The causes of tarsitis can be infections (viral, bacterial, fungal), allergies, eyelid injuries, as well as lipid metabolism disorders. The disease most often develops in middle-aged and elderly people.

Symptoms of tarsitis include redness and swelling of the eyelid margins, itching, burning, and a feeling of a foreign body in the eye. In severe cases, discharge from the eye, photophobia, and lacrimation may occur.

Diagnosis of tarsitis is based on history and examination. Additionally, microbiological and cytological studies can be carried out.

Treatment for tarsitis depends on the cause of the disease. Antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal drugs, eye drops and ointments with corticosteroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used. In some cases, surgery is required.

The prognosis for tarsitis is favorable with timely treatment. With incorrect or inadequate treatment, complications may develop in the form of cicatricial deformation of the eyelids.