Types of acne in children

As soon as they see pimples on the skin of a child, especially a baby, parents begin to panic. They try to fix the problem themselves, using the products available in the first aid kit. Unfortunately, not everyone is aware that a pimple on the skin can be cured only after the cause of its appearance has been established.

In addition, not all rashes should be treated, as some go away on their own. Where do acne come from on a child’s body and when should it be treated?

Symptoms

Red pimples in children can concentrate on one area of ​​the body and go away after a while, or gradually spread throughout the body. Over time, they can become enlarged and inflamed, causing itching.

Children also have white pimples. They do not itch and are often detected by palpation.

Causes

The appearance of pimples in a child is influenced by many factors.

Doctors most often consider the reason for their formation to be:

1. improper nutrition of a nursing mother;
2. incorrectly selected complementary foods;
3. allergy;
4. unsanitary conditions.

However, the appearance of acne is also caused by other factors:

1. teething;
2. infectious diseases;
3. eating disorders;
4. insect bites;
5. heat rash;
6. reaction to vaccinations;
7. dysbacteriosis;
8. diabetes.

Parents should be wary of pimples that appear in children of preschool and primary school age. At this age, the appearance of rashes is not considered normal, since it is not caused by hormonal changes.

Types of acne in children

Acne on a child’s body is divided into the following types:

1. caused by infection;
2. non-infectious nature;
3. symptomatic.

The following types of rashes may form on a child’s skin:

1. Small reddish pimples localized on the chin. Over time, they merge into one continuous spot. The cause of such rashes is teething, accompanied by copious salivation.
2. Newborn babies may develop a white subcutaneous pimple. It goes away on its own. In this case, there is no need to try to treat it with cosmetics, much less squeeze it out. It's better not to touch the pimple at all.
3. Newborns may also develop a small red rash localized on the baby’s face, stomach, and back. This is newborn acne. It also does not require treatment and does not cause pain or itching. The main thing is that these pimples always remain dry. Rubbing with a decoction of chamomile or string is allowed.
4. Red, watery pimples indicate chickenpox.
5. Pimples on the butt appear as a result of diaper rash due to wearing a diaper.
6. If the pimples are watery and a black dot is visible in the center, then the cause of the appearance is most likely molluscum contagiosum.
7. The appearance of pimples on the baby's palms and feet indicates dyshidrosis. These formations are filled with clear fluid and are itchy.
8. Pink-red rashes appear with streptoderma.
9. Small red pimples appear on the body as a result of lack of fresh air for the skin.

Video: Rashes in a newborn

What not to do

Acne can take a long time to heal. If certain rules are followed, the effect of therapy can occur quite quickly.

The most common mistakes that parents make when treating children are:

1. squeezing out pimples. With such manipulation, an infection will occur on the affected area of ​​the skin. In the best case, the pimple will take a long time to heal after squeezing it out;
2. treating acne with alcohol-containing solutions. Children have very sensitive skin and alcohol can cause burns;
3. overheating of the child's body. A child's thermoregulation does not work the same way as an adult's. If your baby is dressed too warmly, he starts to sweat.
4. use of synthetic fabrics for diapering.

Anti-acne powder, recipe with chloramphenicol. More details here.

How to treat

Approaches to treating rashes depend on the age of the child. To treat a newborn baby's skin from acne, the mother's diet will have to be changed. To get rid of pimples, you must first determine the cause of their appearance.

To eliminate itching and burning, external agents are prescribed:

1. For diaper rash, Bepanten cream and powder are prescribed.
2. Bathing with the addition of a decoction of herbs that has an anti-inflammatory effect: string, chamomile, calendula, oak bark.
3. If the pimples are of allergic origin, a diet is prescribed for the mother if the child is breastfed, or the baby's complementary foods are changed.
4. Treatment of rashes with furatsilin solution.
5. Antihistamines.
6. If pimples are infectious, antibiotics are prescribed.
7. Acne caused by chickenpox is treated with brilliant green. It is also necessary to take antipyretic drugs.
8. To restore their skin, children undergo a course of vitamin therapy.
9. In some situations, the child is hospitalized.

By following the recommendations of doctors when treating a child, acne will disappear without complications.

Medication

Considering the types of acne, the child can be treated accordingly. For severe rashes, antihistamines are prescribed.

Suprastin has proven itself well. If pimples itch and the skin around them peels, a healing non-hormonal ointment is used. Bepanten and D-panthenol are suitable for treating children.

At home

If the rash is allergic in nature, the influence of the provoking factor must be eliminated. A nursing mother should reconsider her diet.

Mothers during breastfeeding are not recommended to consume the following foods:

1. red fruits;
2. chocolate;
3. citrus fruit;
4. Exotic fruits;
5. spices;
6. dairy products.

You should limit your diet to fish and chicken, as they are potentially allergenic. When introducing a new product to the menu, it is necessary to monitor the child’s reaction.

When the baby begins to eat on his own, complementary foods should be introduced correctly in consultation with the pediatrician.

ethnoscience

There are many traditional medicine recipes for treating childhood acne.

Most popular recipes:

1. Aloe juice. The leaves are washed with boiled water and placed in a cool place for 10 days. After this, juice can be squeezed out of them, which must be used to wipe the child’s skin daily. It is made from aloe and a lotion by adding boiled water to the juice of the plant in a ratio of 1:5. Before applying the product to the skin, it should sit for 1 hour, then boil for 2-3 minutes.
2. Plantain. Plantain juice is used to wipe the child's damaged skin. The crushed leaf can be applied directly to the pimple.
3. Sagebrush. To prepare the tincture 2 tbsp. spoons pour 300 ml of boiling water. The resulting product is effective in the form of compresses and lotions.
4. St. John's wort. A decoction of St. John's wort is prepared from 1 tbsp. l. leaves and flowers of the plant and a glass of boiling water. The mixture is boiled for 10–15 minutes and filtered. The product can be used to wipe pimples on a child’s face.
5. Calendula. The plant will help prevent the appearance of scars on the child's skin. The recipe for the remedy is as follows: 1 tsp. Calendula tinctures are mixed with 1 tsp. honey and pour a glass of water.
6. Pumpkin. Pimples on the skin can be removed with a piece of raw pumpkin.
7. Birch buds. A decoction is prepared from them: 1 tbsp. l. kidneys are poured with a glass of boiling water, after which it boils for 15-20 minutes.
8. Celandine. A decoction prepared from it will cope with the rash, which is caused by the accumulation of pus. To do this, take 2 tbsp. l. plants and 0.5 liters of boiling water. The product is infused for 2 hours and filtered.
9. Sage and chamomile. These are the most harmless herbs for treating acne in children. They have disinfecting properties.

All these remedies can be taken only after consultation with a pediatrician. Parents should take into account that each child’s body is individual and can react in a special way to traditional medicine. The main danger of medicinal herbs for a child is allergies.

Prevention

You can protect a child under 1 year of age from acne with the following simple recommendations:

1. changing diapers every 3-4 hours and after bowel movements;
2. bathe your baby daily;
3. air baths for 20 minutes;
4. make sure that the child does not overheat and does not develop heat rash;
5. use powder.

You won't be able to completely avoid acne during adolescence, but its occurrence can be minimized with simple steps:

1. Dieting. The condition of the skin worsens when eating sweets, processed foods and flour products. Fresh vegetables and fruits, cereals, and dairy products have a positive effect on the skin.
2. To refuse from bad habits. It is necessary to explain to the teenager that smoking constricts blood vessels and causes clogged pores, and alcohol slows down skin regeneration.
3. Provide the teenager with clothes made from natural fabrics to avoid skin irritation. Artificial materials impair microcirculation and cause inflammation.
4. Involve your child in an active lifestyle.
5. Monitor the hygiene of the child’s skin and ensure the availability of necessary care products.

Beauty and health are interconnected concepts.

Clean, smooth, velvety skin is an indicator of a person’s excellent condition.

Everyone faces acne on their face in their life; skin problems can appear at any age.

1. All information on the site is for informational purposes only and is NOT a guide to action!
2. Can give you an ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS only DOCTOR!
3. We kindly ask you NOT to self-medicate, but make an appointment with a specialist!
4. Health to you and your loved ones!

Sometimes pimples hurt and itch, appear one at a time, and in severe cases cover the entire face, back, and shoulders.

To effectively fight acne, it is necessary to determine the cause of its appearance and the mechanism of formation.

Causes of acne

There are several reasons that cause acne on the skin:

1. hormonal changes or disruption;
2. follicular hyperkeratosis;
3. diseases of the digestive system;
4. constant stress;
5. malfunctions of the immune system;
6. heredity;
7. unbalanced diet;
8. side effects from taking medications;
9. failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
10. use of cosmetics that are not suitable for your skin type;
11. pathologies of lipid metabolism in the body.

Formation mechanism

Sebaceous glands are located under each pore on the skin, next to the hair follicles.

The function of the sebaceous glands is to protect the skin from the adverse effects of environmental factors and provide hydration.

Photo: stages of development

Skin problems begin when they produce excess oil, which in turn clogs the pores..

1. Blackheads form when the pore is not completely closed and air flow remains.
2. In a completely closed pore, bacteria multiply, accompanied by redness and suppuration. After the wall of the hair follicle bursts under the pressure of pus, a pimple appears on the skin.

Acne formation occurs in four stages:

1. glands produce too much sebum;
2. the surface layer of the skin is renewed very quickly, due to which dead cells do not have time to slough off (follicular hyperkeratosis);
3. propionic bacteria begin to actively multiply;
4. inflammation appears on the skin (pimple).

Most often, acne can be observed in areas of the skin where the largest sebaceous glands are located on the body and face.

Video: “Treatment of acne (acne) - what you need to know”

Types of acne on the face

Inflammations on the skin can have many faces; there is no single classification.

All types of acne on the face, photos and names are systematized according to the degree of inflammation and severity of manifestations on the skin. Clinically they are divided based on the causes of their occurrence.

According to inflammatory signs

All types of acne on the face are conventionally divided into two large groups - inflamed and non-inflamed.

Inflamed

Pustules, papules, subcutaneous painful nodules and cysts are classified as inflamed acne.

1. Pustule - This is a purulent pimple that appears on the site of an inflamed comedon. It looks like a small white ball with reddened skin around it. Such acne is most often observed with reduced immunity on the back and chest. Staphylococcus bacteria develop inside the pustules. Treatment of such rashes is carried out with antibiotics recommended by a doctor. Sometimes surgical opening of the pustule and subsequent removal of pus is required.
2. Papule is formed when the walls of the follicle are damaged. These pimples are a rich red or purple-purple color and look like bumps above the surface of the skin with a diameter of 1 mm to 3 cm. Redness is accompanied by swelling, but there is no white ball on the surface of the bump. When infected with pathogenic bacteria, the papule turns into a pustule. Improper treatment leads to the formation of wounds and then scars.
3. Nodules and cysts are localized deep in the layers of the skin and can form cystic cavities with pus inside. More often observed in men. Pimples do not go away for a very long time and often merge into large subcutaneous masses, and fistulous ducts appear between the conglomerates. Such acne requires a qualified approach to treatment, which can only be carried out by a doctor. After removal of the cysts, traces remain on the skin - scars, in some cases of the keloid type.

Photo: nodular cystic rash

Non-inflamed (blackheads)

All types of acne in this group occur without an inflammatory process.

They can cause the appearance of pustules and papules when infection penetrates, but usually they do not pose a danger and are painless.

Non-inflammatory blackheads are called comedones and form at the top of the pore.

1. At the very beginning, the sebaceous plug looks like a whitish, slightly transparent liquid, which later hardens and becomes a white or yellow lump.
2. Subsequent darkening is due to the oxidation of sebum under the influence of oxygen.

Such pimples can often be seen near and on the nose.

Photo: open comedones

The appearance of a congestion in the lower part of the pore leads to the expansion of the sebaceous gland under the influence of excess sebum and the formation of a wen - a closed comedone that does not have access to the surface of the skin.

1. Closed comedones rise above the surface of the skin and are felt when palpated; they become most noticeable if the skin is slightly stretched.
2. When squeezed, the contents of the wen are released with difficulty; it is white in color, has a soft consistency, and sometimes there is an odor (in the case of long-term existence of the comedones).

Despite the fact that the wen cannot open on its own, the infection easily penetrates inside the clogged pore, especially when you try to squeeze out the contents with your hands.

According to severity of manifestation

Dermatologists distinguish three degrees of acne manifestation.

Each of them is characterized by its own, pronounced symptoms.

Light degree

The initial stage is a mild form of acne.

Photo: mild acne

Usually there are comedones and single inflamed pustules on the face. Treatment at this stage can be carried out on your own, using cosmetics.

Moderate

Moderate acne is characterized by the appearance of a small number of pimples (more than 10).

Photo: moderate acne

Moreover, most of them are closed, there are blackheads, ulcers, and redheads.

You can try to get rid of them yourself, but if after 20 days of treatment they do not go away, you should consult a dermatologist.

Severe form

When 40 or more pimples appear on the face, accompanied by inflammation and suppuration, acne becomes severe.

Photo: severe acne

Pimples can be quite large, and signs of post-acne appear on the skin - scars and spots.

1. Severe cases require a mandatory visit to the doctor, since the face will forever remain disfigured by acne scars, and in particularly difficult cases, blood poisoning may develop.
2. In particularly advanced cases, a huge number of acne of various types on the face and body form cysts and nodes, the skin bleeds, festers, scars and dark spots appear on it.

According to the age

At different ages, different types of acne appear on the skin.

There are rashes that are characteristic only of one age, for example, only for children or observed exclusively in adults.

In children

Pimples on the skin are localized in the area of ​​the chin, cheeks, and nose of a newborn and are comedones.

Photo: hormonal rash in a newborn

They are formed under the influence of maternal hormones and do not cause discomfort to the baby, and after a few weeks they disappear without treatment.

This type of acne is typical only for infants; if such rashes appear in the child later, but before the onset of the transition period, this is a reason for examination.

In teenagers

The onset of puberty for adolescents is marked by hormonal changes in the body, which affects the condition of the skin.

Photo: purulent rashes in a teenager

1. Under the influence of hormones, the sebaceous glands begin to work more actively, and dead particles find it difficult to leave the surface of the skin due to increased greasiness of the epidermis.
2. The pores begin to become clogged and pimples appear. Most often, acne is found on the back, chest and face.

A visit to a dermatologist is required if acne becomes moderately severe.

Single acne will go away on its own after a complete restructuring of the body by the age of 18–20.

In adults

Acne in adults is not the norm; they indicate disturbances in the functioning of internal organs or hidden ailments.

1. Acne often appears on the skin of women before menstruation; they are not a deviation from the norm unless they are severe.
2. By the location of acne on the face and body, one can preliminarily judge the ailments a person has.

How to get rid of acne in one day at home? Find out here.

Other types of rashes

There are types of acne that do not belong to any of the classifications, but are quite common.

Watery

Water pimples are an allergy or a specific reaction of the body to stress.

Most often, they indicate that the body has dyshidrosis - dropsy that affects the palms and soles.

1. In some cases, dyshidrosis goes away without treatment; sometimes it is necessary to use a cream or ointment in addition to sedatives.
2. Carrying out various skin cleansing and scrubbing for medicinal purposes is contraindicated.

Colorless, watery blisters on your hands may result from contact with detergent.

Photo: watery rash

Similar rashes on the head or throughout the body indicate a skin reaction to a food allergen.

Only a specialist can accurately determine the cause of the appearance of watery rashes, who will determine how to deal with them.

White

Malfunction of the sebaceous glands leads to the formation of white pimples, which are equally likely to appear in adolescence and in adults.

Photo: closed comedones

When starting the fight against such rashes, it is necessary first of all to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands so that the skin can remove the required amount of sebum.

Cosmetic procedures will help normalize the functioning of the glands.

White pimples are a particularly annoying problem because they are so difficult to pop.

Rosacea

Rosacea (rosacea) can appear after suffering stress, severe overheating or hypothermia.

Such rashes are often based on endocrine disorders in the body.

Photo: rosacea is most often caused by hormonal imbalances

Rosacea affects the skin of approximately 5% of women over 30 years of age.

1. The appearance of rosacea can be caused by improper cleansing, an unbalanced diet, smoking and alcohol.
2. At the early stage of the appearance of rosacea, it seems that the skin is chapped or burned by the sun's rays (or lamps in a solarium).

If you do not consult a dermatologist and do not resort to special creams when the first signs appear, rosacea will begin to progress.

The appearance of rosacea is promoted by:

1. prolonged exposure to direct sunlight;
2. prolonged exposure to strong winds and dusty rooms;
3. sudden changes in temperature;
4. failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.

How to get rid of them

Complete elimination of acne requires a comprehensive examination to accurately and thoroughly determine the cause of their appearance.

Photo: in order to receive full treatment, you need to undergo an examination and find out the cause of acne

1. Disturbances in the functioning of internal organs that caused the rash will be eliminated by pills prescribed by the doctor.
2. In other cases, you can limit yourself to professional cosmetic procedures and folk methods.

Professional ways

There is no point in delaying acne treatment.

The sooner treatment is started, the faster beauty will be restored.

1. Jessner Peel provides excellent exfoliation of dead skin cells and helps reduce the secretion of sebum by the glands.
2. TCA peeling. A mixture based on trichloroacetic acid is applied to the facial skin, which ensures deep cleansing of the dermis and reduction of oily skin.
3. Fractional thermolysis. The laser beam creates microcracks in the upper layer of the dermis, which stimulates the production of young, healthy skin cells.
4. Salicylic peeling must be combined with mechanical cleansing of the facial skin, then the effect of the procedure will be excellent. This peeling is suitable for young, oily skin that has minor problems and for mature skin with signs of bio- and photoaging.

Traditional methods

Folk recipes serve as an aid in the fight against acne.

The most universal recipes:

1. onion mask. Boil the chopped onion and apply to your face for 60 minutes, covering with plastic wrap. Rinse off with warm water;

Photo: chamomile will disinfect and dry inflamed areas

1. chamomile lotion. 2 tbsp. Pour a glass of boiling water over spoons of dried chamomile flowers and leave for 15 minutes, moisten a cotton pad with the infusion and wipe your face. Then wash with warm water.

Regular eye drops will help you get rid of pimples quickly at home.

Moisten a cotton pad with them and place it in the freezer for 3-5 minutes, then apply to the inflammation. The pimple will become barely noticeable.

Inflamed acne on the body can be lubricated with iodine.

This will ensure disinfection and speedy healing.

Questions and answers

Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat, and acne is no exception.

Why can't you squeeze out?

Photo: Doctors do not recommend squeezing out rashes yourself

It is strictly forbidden to squeeze pimples, as it is very easy to get an infection into the resulting wound.

This will lead to the progression of inflammation, an increase in the number of acne and the appearance of post-acne (scars, spots) on the skin in the future.

How to treat acne on the back? Find out here.

Why do acne appear on the chin? Read on.

Prevention measures

1. A balanced diet with moderate consumption of sweets, spicy, salty, fatty and smoked foods.
2. Elimination of smoking and alcohol.
3. Individual selection of cosmetics corresponding to skin type and age.

Video: “3 stages of acne: causes and stages of treatment”

The appearance of pimples is one of the body’s ways to adapt to various changes. They can occur in children of any age. Parents should be able to determine the type of acne that appears, as well as the reason that contributed to its formation. This will help treat annoying rashes and also prevent them from occurring in the future.

Why do children get acne?

There are a huge number of reasons why acne appears on a child’s face. They may be related to the following processes:

1. Allergic reaction.
2. Intestinal dysbiosis.
3. The baby will overheat.
4. Viral disease.
5. Improper hygiene.
6. Hormonal imbalance.
7. Increased sebaceousness of the skin glands.

Each of these reasons deserves a mandatory consultation with a doctor. This is the only way to prevent further rashes and alleviate the baby’s condition.

Non-infectious acne in children of different ages

Regardless of age, doctors distinguish between infectious and non-infectious types of acne. The first category includes the following rashes:

1. Prickly heat.
2. Hormonal acne.
3. White dots.
4. Allergic reaction.
5. Pustules.

In most cases, acne on a child’s face does not indicate serious health problems. The most harmless rashes on this list include white pimples and hormonal acne. Other types of non-infectious rashes should be checked by a doctor to determine further treatment.

Infectious acne

These types of acne belong to the category of dangerous rashes. They are the main symptom of a viral infection in the body. Most often they appear when:

1. Herpes. The rash is red and itchy. Very similar to small bubbles.
2. Folliculitis. Pimples contain pus, hurt and can burst.
3. Scarlet fever. The disease manifests itself as itchy and dry small pimples.
4. Rubella. Pimples are pink in color and quickly spread throughout the body.
5. Streptodermatitis. The rash has a distinct red outline.

Infectious acne on a child's face requires treatment, as does the disease itself that caused it. Therapy is carried out using medications, ointments, gels and creams to heal the skin.

How to treat infectious acne on the face

When a child suffers from a viral disease, acne may appear on his face, which is considered one of the signs of a particular illness. Some diseases show their first symptoms in the form of rashes on the face. In this case, parents should go to the hospital in time and diagnose the infection in the baby’s body.

Next, doctors take care of his appropriate treatment. Therapy is most often carried out using antibiotics and other serious drugs. Acne on a child's face always goes away along with the infection during the recovery period. Therefore, it makes no sense to treat them separately, because they are only a consequence of the disease. However, during the treatment period it is necessary to ensure that the child adheres to the following recommendations:

1. Pimples should not be squeezed, scratched or picked off. Otherwise, after recovery, scars will remain on your face and body.
2. In order not to damage the wounds, you need to put special soft mittens on your child’s hands every night, which will prevent pimples from being ripped off the face.
3. Treat rashes with a bactericidal solution every day.

If you follow these rules, your child’s recovery will be much easier.

Acne in babies

After birth, the child’s body has to adapt in every possible way to environmental conditions. He begins to live and develop separately from the mother's womb. Because of this new condition, his internal organs and skin begin to work even more actively. Therefore, many parents often encounter such a nuisance as acne in children.

In infancy, the child's rashes are white and red. The most harmless are small white pimples of a hormonal nature. They appear in the baby immediately after birth and can bother parents for a short period of time. The rashes are localized on the forehead, eyelids, under the eyes, and also on the cheeks. Pimples of this type closely resemble small white bumps. They don't hurt and rarely itch. Therefore, parents manage to quickly rid their baby of them.

Red pimples on a child's face are not always considered a harmless symptom. Such rashes can be caused by an inflammatory process in the body, which is caused by infection with microbes or viruses. They are also the result of improper hygienic care of the baby and failure to maintain a comfortable temperature in the room. Regardless of the cause of red pimples on the face of a child, you should immediately seek advice from a pediatrician.

Types of acne in babies

During the first year of life, many children develop rashes on the skin of the face and body. They are mostly white or red. To determine the cause of their appearance, it is necessary to be able to distinguish between all types of acne, which most often appear in infants.

Milia are white and small pimples on the baby's face that do not cause him concern. If such acne appears on the face of a month-old baby, there is no need to worry. This type of rash is only a consequence of the normal functioning of hormones. They do not require treatment and go away on their own.

Infant acne is small purulent pimples that appear under the influence of the mother's female hormones. They should not be a cause for concern, but if the rashes persist, it is better to consult a doctor.

Miliaria is a very common occurrence in infants, which is manifested by redness of the skin in the neck and armpits. Such a deviation often occurs after non-compliance with the temperature regime indoors or outdoors.

Another type of most common rash in infants is allergic pimples. They can form from poor nutrition of the mother, inappropriate children's cosmetics, as well as from washing powder with an aggressive composition. If your baby is one month old, and acne on the face causes severe concern, it is better to consult a doctor.

Treatment of acne in babies

Depending on the type of acne, your doctor may prescribe the following treatment methods:

1. Bepanten cream or powder from the same company. This is how diaper rash and prickly heat are treated.
2. Baths with the addition of herbal infusions: sage, calendula, chamomile, string herbs, etc. With the help of medicinal herbs, you can remove white pimples on a child’s face, as well as remove all redness.
3. For allergic rashes, a nursing mother is prescribed a strict diet. If your baby is fed artificial formula, it is necessary to reconsider his diet.
4. Acne on a child’s body can be wiped with Furacilin.
5. Some rashes will need to be treated with antihistamines.
6. If you have chickenpox, you will be prescribed to treat the skin with regular brilliant green.

Every parent should remember that if a child has acne on his face, self-medication is dangerous. Especially when it comes to his health. Even the smallest red bumps on a baby's body should cause adults to see a doctor. Only he can prescribe the treatment the child needs.

Preventing rashes in babies

To prevent the development of rashes, it is necessary to promptly determine the causes of acne on a child’s face, provide good skin care, and also not neglect visiting doctors. Any self-medication can harm the baby’s health. Regardless of the type of rash, the body is first diagnosed. Only after a comprehensive examination can you carry out the treatment and prevention measures prescribed by your doctor. If acne appears on the face and body, consultations are given by an immunologist and an allergist.

Prevention of rashes depends on the age of the child. To prevent the appearance of acne in babies, it is necessary to control the temperature in the place where it is located, carry out bathing procedures only with organic cosmetics, and the mother will have to strictly monitor the feeding of the baby. When breastfeeding, you need to eat a strict diet, and when feeding artificial formulas, give preference to the most famous manufacturers.

Acne in preschool and teenage children

Every mother will worry about the condition of her child when acne appears. And it doesn’t matter at all how old this child will be. Parents are always worried about the well-being of their child. Therefore, it is necessary to highlight the main causes of acne in preschool and adolescence:

1. Teething. This process can cause a lot of discomfort to the baby and also cause rashes on the face. The location of such acne is always the area around the mouth. The reason for this is the child’s increased salivation during this period.
2. Allergic reaction. Pimples of different diameters can occur in children due to allergies. These rashes are known for their rapid onset. An acne rash can spread across your face instantly. However, they are almost always accompanied by itching, runny nose, sneezing or tearing. Treatment is carried out by eliminating the allergen.
3. The body's reaction after vaccination. It can be extremely individual. Therefore, they cannot be diagnosed at home. If pimples appear after vaccination, you should immediately consult a doctor.
4. Lack of personal hygiene. Children's skin is very thin. Therefore, she reacts sensitively to the lack of quality cleansing. Teenagers may develop blackheads, and then acne. Therefore, you need to purchase soft and gentle cosmetics for washing.
5. Insect bites. Red and swollen bumps on a child may indicate insect bites. Most often they are located unevenly and in different parts of the face and body. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to use special creams that repel insects.
6. Dysbacteriosis of the gastrointestinal tract. Judging by numerous photos, acne on a child’s face due to stomach problems looks like a small and itchy rash. It appears on the face, as well as around the hair growth on the head.
7. Puberty. This type of acne can look quite scary. However, do not be scared and run to the doctor. Comedones, blackheads and acne appear in adolescence due to changes in the body. Over time, this age-related phenomenon passes. You just need to teach your child to eat right, drink more clean water and use special cosmetics that will help get rid of acne.

What should parents do if acne appears?

When a child has acne on his face, not all parents know what to do. Therefore, you need to try to prevent their occurrence. To prevent rashes in preschool children, you must first monitor their diet. In kindergarten or visiting friends, a child may eat a product that will cause him an allergy.

Particular attention should be paid to possible locations of acne. Having noticed a couple of pimples on the face, you need to immediately examine the child’s entire body. Some infectious diseases begin with rashes on the face and spread throughout the body. If you don't pay attention to small pimples, you may miss the symptoms of a dangerous infection.

Preventing rashes in teenagers

As a teenager, you should always carefully monitor the condition of your facial skin. Acne during this period of a child’s life may appear due to hormonal changes in the body. The activity of the sebaceous glands begins to intensify, and this provokes the development of acne and blackheads.

Do not remove pus from pimples, squeeze them out or pick them off the skin. Such actions can only spread the activity of bacteria throughout the face. Even more pimples will appear after this. Parents should teach their child personal hygiene aimed at gently cleansing the skin and drying out inflamed acne. You can prevent their occurrence by normalizing your diet, increasing physical activity and walking in the fresh air.