Cervical glands

Cervical glands (lat. Glandulae cervicales) are glands that are located in the neck and have very short excretory ducts. They can be found on different parts of the neck, including the throat, thyroid and submandibular areas.

Cervical glands play an important role in protecting the body from infections and other harmful factors. They secrete special substances that help fight bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms. In addition, these glands are involved in the production of hormones that regulate the functioning of various organs and systems of the body.

One of the most famous cervical glands is the thyroid gland. It is located on the front surface of the neck and plays an important role in the metabolism and energy metabolism of the body. The thyroid gland is also involved in regulating body temperature, metabolic rate and other processes.

In addition to the thyroid gland, other cervical glands can be found in the neck. For example, the submandibular glands are located on the lower part of the neck and secrete saliva, which helps digest food. Also in the neck are the parotid glands, which secrete a special fluid to moisturize the skin and protect it from infections.

In general, the cervical glands are an important element of the body's defense system and are involved in various functions related to metabolism, hormones and immunity. However, like any other glands, they can be susceptible to various diseases and disorders, so it is important to monitor your health and consult a doctor if necessary.

Cervical glands: role and functions

The cervical glands are one of the important components of human anatomy, performing important functions in the body. They are glandular formations with very short excretory ducts. Cervical glands can be found in various parts of the body, including the stomach, and perform a number of important tasks.

One of the most well-known cervical glands are the gastric glands, which are located in the mucous membrane of the stomach wall. They play a key role in the digestion process, secreting a secretion containing enzymes and hydrochloric acid. These enzymes help break down food and ensure its normal digestion in the stomach.

Cervical glands are also found in other areas of the body, such as the intestines and respiratory system. For example, in the intestines they help produce mucus, which softens intestinal contents and makes them easier to pass through the digestive tract. In the respiratory system, the cervical glands secrete a secretion that moisturizes and protects the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, helping to prevent dryness and irritation.

One of the problems associated with the cervical glands is their possible inflammation or overactivity. For example, inflammation of the stomach's own glands can lead to the development of gastritis or stomach ulcers. Inflammation of the cervical glands in the respiratory system can be associated with various respiratory diseases, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Treatment for such conditions may include the use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, or other medical interventions aimed at reducing inflammation and normalizing the functioning of the glands.

Cervical glands are important components of our body, playing a key role in maintaining its normal function. They perform a variety of functions related to the production of secretions necessary for digestion, protecting mucous membranes and ensuring the normal functioning of organs. Understanding the role and functions of the cervical glands helps us better understand and care for our health.