Removing enlarged pores on the face

Due to enlarged pores on the face, the skin looks uneven and rough, but it is impossible to completely get rid of this problem. Let's talk about how to visually narrow and even hide pores, and what products will help with this.

1. Reasons for enlarged pores
2. Is it possible to narrow pores
3. How to tighten pores on your face at home
4. Tools Overview

Reasons for enlarged pores

Sometimes the pores on the face are barely noticeable, and sometimes they resemble lunar craters. This happens due to the accumulation of fat and impurities in the ducts of the sebaceous glands, because pores are nothing more than their exit points to the surface of the skin. Toxins and salts are removed through the pores along with sweat, so they cannot be “closed.” But you can keep them clean and, to the best of your ability, fight the factors that provoke their expansion.

Hormonal imbalance. During adolescence and pregnancy, changes in the endocrine system can cause excess sebum production and enlarged pores.

Acne disease. Due to excess androgens, the keratinization process is disrupted, and dead skin flakes clog the pores.

Oily skin type. Unfortunately, increased sebum production is often genetically programmed.

Incorrect care. To prevent sebum from clogging pores, the skin must be cleansed properly and regularly.

Nutrition. A love of spicy and fatty foods, a passion for sweet carbonated drinks and baked goods does not have the best effect on the condition of the skin.

Passion for the sun. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, as a natural protective measure, the stratum corneum thickens, and it becomes more difficult for the pores to free themselves from impurities.

Age. Due to the destruction of collagen and elastin, the skin loses its elasticity, becomes loose, and the pores remain enlarged.

Is it possible to narrow pores

The bad news: once and for all - no. Good news: temporarily and visually - quite. But this problem will require constant attention, some effort and consistent action.

To make pores less noticeable, they need to be cleaned regularly. © iStock

Cleanse your skin properly. And don’t neglect washing your face with a pore-tightening gel, foam or cream.

If the problem is internal, consult a doctor and follow his recommendations. When treating acne, you may need special medications, a certain diet, etc.

Use care products that have the effect of narrowing pores.

Protect yourself from the sun. If the problem has worsened greatly during the holidays, make an appointment with a cosmetologist for a consultation and procedures.

How to tighten pores on your face at home

To make pores less noticeable, you will need a whole beauty arsenal.

Scrubs. The abrasive particles included in them perfectly remove accumulations of fat, dirt and dead cells. The skin becomes smoother, pores become less noticeable.

Creams with hydroxy acids (salicylic, lactic, glycolic).

Contracting masks.

Care products with the effect of narrowing pores.

The latter usually contain:

fruit acids (glycolic, lactic, salicylic);

oils with gamma-linoleic acid: black currant, borage, evening primrose (evening primrose);

astringent components: calamus, white willow, birch, beech, witch hazel, laurel, myrtle, sage, eucalyptus, black currant leaves.

Reduces comedones and pimples, frees the skin from dead cells, tightens pores.

These recipes are great for exfoliating your skin and tightening your pores.

Baking soda scrub

Take 1 tbsp. l. baking soda. Add some water or milk to it to make a paste. Then massage the skin with your fingertips, paying special attention to the areas where blackheads most often form - the wings of the nose, chin, forehead. However, avoid the area around the eyes. Rinse off with warm water. The pores should be cleaned and become almost invisible.

Honey mask with gelatin

Dilute 2 tsp. gelatin with 4 tsp. water and let it brew. Bring to a homogeneous consistency in a water bath, avoiding boiling. Add 2 tsp. liquid honey and 2 tsp. l. glycerin. Wait until it cools, stir and apply to cleansed facial skin in several layers. After 30 min. Rinse off the mask with warm water and apply your usual moisturizer. The pores will become barely noticeable.

Do not forget that honey is a fairly strong allergen. Therefore, we advise you to use it with caution!

Herbal lotion to tighten pores

Take 2 tsp. chamomile, calendula and St. John's wort flowers. Pour a glass of boiling water and let it brew for about an hour. This lotion is a natural remedy for tightening pores. You can also wash your face with it. Don't forget to apply moisturizer after this.

How to tighten pores with salon treatments

There are several suitable procedures; your cosmetologist will advise you on the right one.

Peeling. A special chemical composition is applied to the skin, exfoliating dead cells and tightening pores. A course of 6–8 weekly procedures is required.

Cryotherapy. “Freezing” with liquid nitrogen is what you need to instantly narrow enlarged pores. For a lasting effect, 15–20 sessions are required.

Disincrustation. Exposure to electric current frees the skin from metabolic products. The procedure is performed once every 15 days.

Microdermabrasion. The surface layer of skin is removed with a special microcrystalline attachment. As a rule, up to 10 procedures are required, one per week.

Darsonvalization. This type of electrotherapy accelerates the elimination of toxins and normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands.

Regular visits to a cosmetologist are the key to excellent condition of the pores on your face! © iStock

Many women have oily skin that is prone to shine. Foci of inflammation and rashes often form on it, pores expand, and black spots appear. All this significantly spoils the appearance of the face. There are various salon procedures to combat enlarged pores.

Thanks to the pores, the skin breathes, its cells allow air to pass through, and function normally. They are responsible for metabolism, immune system function and healthy appearance. Through the pores, beneficial substances from skincare products enter the skin. However, when they expand excessively, this significantly affects the beauty of the facial skin. To eliminate such manifestations or reduce their severity, you can perform any of the procedures described in the article to narrow pores on the face in the salon.

Why do pores expand?

The expansion of pores is not caused only by internal factors, but also by external ones. The most common reasons are:

1. Cheap, low quality cosmetics. Their use in combination with not washing off makeup before bed leads to excessive expansion of pores.
2. Hereditary predisposition. If your parents or close relatives have oily skin, then you can improve the appearance of your face only with regular care.
3. Hormonal changes. Throughout her life, a woman experiences several transition periods, accompanied by an increased increase in certain hormones. This is puberty, pregnancy, menopause. In addition to these natural reasons, an increase in the concentration of hormones may be associated with malfunctions and disturbances in the functioning of internal organs and glands.
4. Poor nutrition. The most common cause of skin health problems. Harmful substances, toxic elements that are formed in the digestive system during the processing of sweet, fried, very salty foods negatively affect its condition. The activity of the sebaceous glands is more activated.
5. Drinking alcohol, smoking. They also contribute to vasoconstriction, which negatively affects blood circulation in cells.
6. Exposure to UV rays. For this reason, age-related processes accelerate and tissue elasticity decreases.

The main thing to start with to improve your appearance is to try to completely eliminate or minimize the influence of the above factors. A long-term effect of procedures to narrow pores on the face in a salon is possible only by minimizing negative effects. Otherwise, after some time the expansion will return again.

Cleaning Rules

Before you decide to tighten the pores on your face in a salon, you need to pay special attention to proper cleansing. It is important to remove makeup not just with regular water, but with special products. For example, milk, foam, hydrophilic oil. You need to wash your face at least twice a day, also using mild cleansers. To remove dead skin cells and comedones, you need to use peelings and scrubs twice a week.

Before carrying out a special procedure, you need to consult with a cosmetologist or dermatologist on how to remove enlarged pores on the face in a salon.

Treatments for enlarged pores in the salon

By seeking cosmetology help from a professional specialist, you can significantly improve the appearance and condition of your skin. There are many techniques to solve this problem, the most common of which are:

1. Darsonvalization;
2. Ultrasound;
3. Cryotherapy;
4. Microdermabrasion;
5. Laser peeling;
6. Mesotherapy.

This is a safe, universal, highly effective procedure that is suitable for absolutely all skin types. With the help of pulsed currents, cleansing occurs and cell regeneration is stimulated. After the procedure, the face becomes even, smooth, and the pores become invisible and clean. Most often, darsonvalization is prescribed comprehensively in combination with other cosmetological methods and procedures for narrowing pores on the face in the salon.

A device for narrowing pores on the face using ultrasonic cleansing of the skin effectively removes comedones, renews the top layer, promotes the proper functioning of the sebaceous glands and regulates their work. Each type has a specific cleansing regimen, so you should first consult with a specialist.

The average frequency of ultrasonic facial cleansing is once every two to three months. If the face is problematic and the sebaceous glands are working with excessive activity, then a cosmetologist or dermatologist may prescribe additional procedures in conjunction with ultrasound and increase the frequency of its exposure.

Oscillations of ultrasonic waves in the upper layers trigger their own rejuvenating processes, promote enhanced collagen production, and increase elasticity. After just two or three sessions, visible results are noticeable. After the procedure, no long recovery is required, no traces are left. To obtain the most pronounced effect, you must complete a full course consisting of ten procedures.

When performing a salon procedure for narrowing pores on the face using cryotherapy, low temperatures are applied. After several procedures, sebum production decreases, the face becomes smooth, fresh, inflammation and redness go away.

This procedure helps to narrow and reduce pores on the face in the salon for a long period, get rid of age spots, scars, scars and wrinkles. The cosmetologist carries out grinding using a special device that supplies microcrystals of aluminum oxide, fine sand or diamond chips. The standard duration of therapy is six sessions. After their completion, the pores narrow greatly, become smaller in size, the face looks fresh, rested, and healthy.

Before starting the procedure, thorough makeup removal and superficial cleaning are mandatory. After the microdermabrasion session is completed, a special mask is applied, the composition and ingredients of which depend on the type and presence of problems. The procedure is completed by applying a nourishing vitamin cream.

Microdermabrasion resurfacing is contraindicated in the following cases:

1. Allergy to any substance included in the abrasive;
2. Acute inflammatory processes on the skin;
3. Pregnancy.

Laser peeling is also highly effective for reducing enlarged pores on the face in the salon. The cosmetologist polishes the surface of the skin with a laser beam, which removes the top layer of the epidermis. This in turn stimulates the processes of complete restoration and renewal of the skin. Laser peeling evens out skin texture, removes excess pigmentation, acne scars and other traces of skin health problems. The duration of the course is set by a cosmetologist individually in each case, depending on the skin type and the severity of the problems.

The procedure is an effective method of narrowing pores and involves the introduction of vitamin cocktails into the deep layers of the skin. They help activate natural processes for the production of collagen and sebum. As a result, well-cleaned pores themselves become smaller.

Mesotherapy saturates with beneficial microelements and vitamins, improves complexion and helps fight acne. Immediately after the procedure, there may be slight redness, which goes away quite quickly. Since the procedure is painful, it is performed using an anesthetic.

Useful video

To learn how to effectively cleanse your face before procedures, watch this video:

Summarizing

Salon procedures are highly effective in combating enlarged pores. They help make your face healthy, fresh and smooth. With the help of salon procedures, you can achieve visible results in eliminating pigmentation, scars and acne marks. However, you shouldn’t get carried away with doing them too often. Excessive and aggressive effects on skin cells provoke even greater expansion of pores.

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Huge pores that look like craters (of course, only in our perception) are the result of excess sebum production. Sebum or dirt clogs micro-holes, and the pores become inflamed, taking on an unaesthetic appearance. They can be temporarily disguised with the help of cosmetics or restored to normal for a long time with the help of proper care.

We are in Bright Side We found out which products really help get rid of enlarged pores and restore smoothness to the skin in a matter of days.

First, let's clarify: pore size is determined genetically and cannot be changed. In youth, each microhole is surrounded by a kind of “cuff” of collagen, which maintains its constant size. With age, the cuffs become thinner and smaller in size, so that the pores appear larger.

Irregular makeup removal and sun exposure can also cause this problem.

In addition, pores cannot expand from heat or shrink from cold. Therefore, the popular advice on blogs to “tighten pores” with ice cubes is nonsense. However, ice can actually have a beneficial effect on problem skin: it reduces inflammation, which allows cosmetics or medications to penetrate the skin.

Let's look at what really helps in the fight against enlarged pores, and we'll figure out why these methods work.

At first it seems that the advice sounds like a mockery, but it works flawlessly. The oil, combined with emulsifiers, upon contact with water turns into a delicate milk that perfectly cleanses pores and also removes makeup. It is worth using hydrophilic oil every day, then the result will be even more obvious. In Japan and Korea, girls cannot do without this product either during the evening or during the morning cleansing of the skin.

After washing with hydrophilic oil, you need to use a gentle foam, then a toner. This will remove any remaining oil from the skin and moisturize it even more.

Why it works: Contaminants are removed from the pores, they become visually smaller.

After thorough cleansing, the face needs to be moisturized. Even very oily skin needs this procedure. By maintaining a high level of moisture in the dermis, you can significantly reduce the size of pores.

Please note that cosmetics should not contain comedogenic ingredients - they are the ones who clog our long-suffering pores. We recommend looking at the list of traitors and carefully reading the ingredients of the products before purchasing.

Why it works: When the skin dries out, it produces excess sebum. By moisturizing, we prevent this problem.

The list of procedures should include clay masks. It is important not to leave the mask on your face too long, otherwise its benefits will be questionable. While the mask is wet, the skin absorbs useful minerals; during the second phase, the mask begins to tighten, which stimulates blood supply to the skin vessels. And then it begins to pull moisture from the skin, causing irritation. And if you apply face cream immediately after this, you will simply clog your pores again.

Remove the mask as soon as it starts to dry. At this point, its color becomes lighter, but it still remains a little sticky.

Why it works: clay removes excess sebum and impurities from the skin surface well. It is better to choose masks containing sodium hyaluronate or glycerin - they will additionally moisturize the face.

This is an effective method of cleansing pores of dead cells and impurities. Ideally, the procedure should be performed by a professional in a salon. At home, you can exfoliate with glycolic acid.

However, there are a number of contraindications:

1. inflammatory processes in the body,
2. allergy to fruit acids,
3. taking certain medications
4. chronic diseases,
5. skin damage.

Care recommendations after peeling should be strictly followed, otherwise the procedure may cause harm rather than benefit. It should be repeated no earlier than after 3 weeks.

Why it works: peeling with glycolic acid cleanses pores, removes comedones, helps fight acne, brightens and evens out skin tone. If you have acne scars, this procedure will make them significantly less noticeable.

Creams with retinoids - retinol or tretinoin - promote collagen production, reduce wrinkles and fight skin photoaging well. Retinol (vitamin A) is used more often in cosmetology, since it is less likely to cause skin irritation, although the effectiveness of tretinoin is 20 times higher.

1. within 7 days, enhances collagen synthesis, increasing skin elasticity;
2. within 12 weeks of treatment it makes fine wrinkles less noticeable;
3. causes less moisture loss and flaking than tretinoin.

The disadvantage of retinol is that it quickly decomposes when exposed to light and air.

1. fights acne and comedones;
2. has an anti-inflammatory effect;
3. after 3 months of regular use, fine wrinkles become less noticeable, the epidermis thickens;
4. after 4 months, both fine and some deep wrinkles are leveled out, the skin becomes smoother;
5. after 6 months, the skin becomes less flabby, yellowness and hyperpigmentation partially disappear.

To achieve this effect, apply a pea-sized amount of cream to your face every day, 20–30 minutes after washing your face. Additionally, you will need to use a moisturizer. Since peeling is possible in the first stages, you can start using retinoids once every 7 days, then apply twice a week and gradually make it a daily habit.

This product should not be used by pregnant women or women preparing to conceive a child.

Why it works: retinoids effectively cleanse pores, making any medications and cosmetics more effective. By increasing skin elasticity, they thereby make pores less noticeable.