Azoospermia (Azoospermid), Aspermia (Aspermia)

Azoospermia, Aspermia

Azoospermid, Aspermia - complete absence of sperm in the seminal fluid. This condition may be due to a problem with sperm production in the convoluted seminiferous tubules of the testicles or a blockage of the ducts that carry sperm from the testicles.

In the case of azoospermia, a testicular biopsy is required to determine the true cause of the lack of sperm. If the cause is a blockage of the excretory ducts, then you can try to remove it surgically. If the problem is a violation of spermatogenesis, then the use of assisted reproductive technologies, such as artificial insemination with donor sperm, may be required.

Thus, when azoospermia is detected, a thorough analysis of its causes and selection of adequate treatment to restore fertility is necessary. Timely diagnosis and treatment of this condition is extremely important to solve the problem of infertility in men.



Azoospermid and Aspermia are medical terms that describe the complete absence of sperm in the seminal fluid. This condition may be caused by problems with sperm production in the convoluted seminiferous tubules of the testicles or by blockage of the ducts that carry sperm from the testicles. A testicular biopsy may be required to determine the true cause of azoospermia.

Typically, sperm are formed in special tubes called seminiferal tubules inside the testicles. The sperm then pass through the ducts and are collected in the seminal vesicle, where they mix with other components to form seminal fluid. In the case of azoospermia, the process of sperm formation may be disrupted, which leads to their complete absence in the seminal fluid.

One of the possible causes of azoospermia is disturbances in the development of the most convoluted parts of the seminiferal tubules, where sperm are formed. It can be caused by genetic abnormalities, infectious diseases, developmental defects, or even environmental exposures. In such cases, a testicular biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and determine the cause of azoospermia.

Another possible cause of azoospermia is a blockage of the ducts that carry sperm from the testicles. This can be caused by infections, inflammation, injury or surgery. When azoospermia is caused by blocked ducts, surgery may be required to remove them and restore normal sperm flow.

It is important to note that azoospermia is a serious medical condition that can cause male infertility. However, modern diagnostic and treatment methods make it possible to find a solution even in such difficult cases. In some cases, the use of assisted reproduction technologies such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) or assisted reproduction can help a couple achieve pregnancy despite azoospermia.

In conclusion, azoospermia and aspermia are conditions characterized by the complete absence of sperm in the seminal fluid. Determining the true cause of azoospermia may require a testicular biopsy, especially if the cause is related to impaired sperm production or blocked ducts. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to clear the blocked ducts and restore normal sperm flow.

It is important to note that azoospermia can be a cause of male infertility, but modern treatments and reproductive technologies can help a couple achieve pregnancy. For example, with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), a single sperm can be injected directly into the egg, increasing the chances of a successful conception. Other assisted reproduction methods, such as artificial insemination or the use of donor sperm, may also be considered depending on the specific situation.

In conclusion, azoospermia and aspermia are conditions characterized by the complete absence of sperm in the seminal fluid. To determine the true cause of these conditions and develop the most effective treatment plan, it is necessary to consult a specialist in the field of reproductive health. Modern treatments and reproductive technologies offer opportunities for couples suffering from azoospermia or aspermia to realize their dream of parenthood.



Recently, more and more men are faced with the problem of lack of sperm or poor-quality sperm composition during sexual arousal - azoosperia.

What is it?

Azoospermia from Greek. a-, without, -o and sperma, seed; zoospermitis, azoosperopathy is a severe but very common male disease, characterized by the complete absence of mature sperm in the ejaculate, despite their possible presence in the testicular tissue. Azospermia is detected in absolutely healthy and actively working patients. Epididymo-orchiectomy has long ceased to be an emergency operation to remove the affected testicle due to the transition to more gentle treatment methods and preventive operations.

Some common causes of Azoospertmia include nutritional deficiencies, stress, certain medications, polycystic or cryptorchid testis syndrome, and certain diseases. If we consider the pathogenesis, it becomes clear that the problem arises not only due to physical reasons, but due to various disorders in the male reproductive organs. Aspermia is another disorder in men. In this case, the main part of the sperm – spermatozoa – is missing. If the problems of azoospirmia predominantly occur in the area of ​​germ cell formation, and the symptoms of aspermia indicate problems with the emission of semen (prostatitis, varicocele, etc.), then such causes are clinical. As for pathogenesis, another aspect is considered here: why did sperm cease to be produced in the body? Despite the fact that sometimes problems with unproductive sperm become a consequence of an underlying disease, we must not forget that they can be primary. The problem cannot always be determined by a urologist. Some disorders in the body are possible only after visiting a hematologist