Climacteric

Menopause (Climacteric): what is it and what are its main symptoms?

Menopause, also known as transition, is a natural process that occurs in men and women as they age. It is associated with changes in hormone levels that occur in the body. Although menopause is most often associated with female changes, it can also affect men.

In women, menopause usually begins after age 45, when they stop ovulating and menstruating. This means that they can no longer become pregnant and are postmenopausal. However, the period before postmenopause can be quite long and can last several years.

The main signs of menopause in women are: hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, decreased estrogen levels and vaginal dryness. In men, menopause, also known as male climacteric, manifests itself in the form of a weakening of sexual desire and the ability to conceive children, which develops in old age.

It is important to note that menopause can affect the quality of life and health of both men and women. Therefore, if you suspect menopause, it is important to see a doctor so that he can assess your condition and recommend appropriate treatment.

In general, menopause is a natural process that occurs in men and women in old age. It is associated with changes in hormone levels and can have various signs and effects. But it is important to remember that good health and quality of life in old age are possible with proper care and treatment.



Menopause, also known as menopause, is a physiological process that occurs in women during late reproductive life. During this period, there is a gradual decrease in ovarian function, which leads to a decrease in the level of estrogen in the body. This can cause various symptoms such as hot flashes, sweating, sleep disturbances, irritability and depression.

However, not only women experience menopause. Men can also experience a similar condition called male menopause or andropause. In this case, testosterone levels decrease, which can lead to decreased sex drive, mood changes and poor sleep quality.

As a rule, menopause begins in women between the ages of 45 and 55, but it can begin earlier or later. In men, male menopause usually begins after age 40.

Treatment for menopause includes lifestyle changes such as eating right, regular physical activity and getting enough rest. In some cases, hormonal medications may be prescribed to reduce the symptoms of menopause.

Although menopause can be an unpleasant time for women and men, it is not a disease and should not lead to serious complications. With proper treatment and self-care, most people can successfully overcome this period and continue to lead active and healthy lives.



Menopause is a transitional period in a woman’s life, which is associated with age-related changes in the functioning of the reproductive system. It begins immediately after menopause and can last up to several years. During this period, significant changes occur in hormone levels, leading to various physical and emotional symptoms.

Menopause is a process in which the ovaries stop producing hormones responsible for the menstrual cycle and fertilization of the egg. This process occurs on average at age 51 for women, but can be earlier or later depending on genetic predisposition. In most cases, menopause is accompanied by a physical symptom – climacteric neurosis, which manifests itself in the form of sleep disturbances, headaches, fatigue, depression, etc.

However, menopause can also have positive effects. For example, it may reduce the risk of breast cancer and other endocrine-related diseases. It can also improve the quality of skin and hair.

After the onset of menopause, significant changes begin to occur in a woman’s body - the level of estrogen decreases, and the level of testosterone, on the contrary, increases. These changes can lead to various symptoms such as hot flashes, increased sweating, insomnia, decreased libido, etc. However, these symptoms can be alleviated with the help of hormonal therapy.

According to statistics, 70-80% of women experience a deterioration in their quality of life during menopause. In such cases, it is important to know which drugs can be used. Some of them can reduce testosterone levels and reduce the risk of malignant tumors.