Hormonal storms decorate the face of teenagers with pimples and blackheads. Often these dubious decorations continue to annoy people into adulthood. Waiting for the body to cope with the rash on its own is long and wrong. After all, it’s enough to learn how to get rid of comedones at home, and your appearance will improve significantly.
photo from www.cosmopolitan.co.id
Get to the root: preventing comedones
The golden rule of medicine is that preventing a disease is easier than treating it. Dermatologists completely agree with this thesis, and strongly recommend that their patients start by finding out the cause of the rash. Even if it is not possible to completely eliminate the provoking factors, it is quite possible to reduce their influence. The following reasons lead to the appearance of comedones:
- Changes in hormonal levels. It is these changes that are responsible for acne in adolescence, during pregnancy, lactation, with irregular sex life, taking oral contraceptives or other hormonal drugs. In such a situation, you will have to wait humbly, using local treatment with all your might.
- Negligent skin care. A daily thick layer of foundation, insufficient cleansing, and low-quality cosmetics have a bad effect on the condition of the skin. Buy a quality makeup remover and use it immediately upon returning home. Get into the habit of washing your face twice a day and exfoliating weekly at home to reduce the need to think about how to deal with comedones on your face.
- Stress. Do not underestimate this factor, because during stressful situations the level of cortisol in the blood increases. This leads to vasoconstriction, which means a quarrel with your boss affects the skin no better than a cigarette. Calm down, take herbal sedatives if necessary, and finally start getting enough sleep.
photo from the site www.supermamma.ru
- Diet errors. Abuse of carbohydrates immediately affects the appearance of oily skin, increasing the secretion of the sebaceous glands. Try to completely give up sweet and fatty foods for a couple of weeks, and you will be pleased with the reflection in the mirror, and at the same time the result on the scale.
- Disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Impaired digestion and absorption of food directly affects the intensity of the rash. If you periodically notice nausea, belching, pain in the right hypochondrium or along the intestines, bloating, constipation or diarrhea, then the best remedy for comedones for you is a visit to a gastroenterologist.
- Lifestyle. Smoking, alcohol and rare walks in the fresh air have a bad effect on the condition of blood vessels. As a result of deterioration of blood flow, the dermis does not receive enough nutrients, and the outflow of metabolic products is disrupted. So start taking care of your skin by giving up bad habits.
Sometimes comedones can be a serious symptom of the development of a hormone-producing tumor. If in adulthood you suddenly develop a typical teenage rash, accompanied by menstrual irregularities and increased body hair growth, immediately consult a doctor for examination.
How to get rid of comedones on the face: mechanical cleaning
Regular washing removes dirt only from the surface of the epidermis, but the contents of comedones remain beyond its reach. Cosmetologists recommend that those with oily skin undergo a deep cleansing procedure every month. In a beauty salon, various devices are used for this, but at home, the only way to radically remove comedones on the face is good old-fashioned manual cleaning.
photo from www.einpresswire.com
The mechanical cleaning process will be long and somewhat unpleasant, so be patient and follow a number of rules that will make the cleansing process as effective as possible:
- Remove makeup and wash your face with hot water and antiseptic gel or foam. Thanks to this, particles of cosmetics or impurities will not penetrate into open pores, which reduces the risk of inflammatory reactions.
- Apply a scrub to damp skin and massage thoroughly to make the epidermis thinner and more pliable for further work, since it is very difficult to fight comedones in the deep layers of the skin.
- Prepare your tools. You will need a Uno spoon or Vidal loop, a cosmetic lance or needle, a cotton pad or napkins, a disinfectant (chlorhexidine, bacillol, 70% medical alcohol). Soak metal tools in disinfectant solution.
- Steam your face. To do this, you can lie in the bathtub, make a hot, damp compress, or cover your head and lean over a bowl of hot herbal infusion.
photo from the site www.tsxdzx.com
- Remove instruments from the disinfectant solution. Wipe your hands and face with a cotton pad soaked in chlorhexidine.
- Take a cosmetic spear, a needle on a Vidal stick or a medical syringe. Lightly stretch the skin over the comedone with your fingers and gently pierce it with the tip of the tool. If the pores have expanded well, then you can do without punctures, immediately moving on to the next stage.
- Place the Uno spoon or Vidal loop on the skin exactly above the comedone, so that its center is under the hole. Press, squeezing out the rod and purulent contents.
- Spot-treat the area of extrusion with a disinfectant solution, wipe the spoon on a cotton pad moistened with chlorhexidine and move on to the next comedon. Cleanse your entire face one by one.
- Apply a mask with a soothing and anti-inflammatory effect, for example, tomato or clay. After 10 minutes, rinse with a cotton swab and warm water.
- Rinse your face with cold water or rub with ice cubes to close the pores. It is better if you cool or freeze a decoction of chamomile, calendula or string.
You will not become a beauty immediately after the procedure. There will be some redness on your face, but the next day it will go away, and the result of your efforts will appear in all its glory.
In the next 2-3 days, stop using decorative cosmetics and periodically wipe your face with soothing lotions or tonics. At this time, it is better not to sunbathe, so as not to provoke the appearance of age spots.
Anti-comedone mask: the best home recipes
Between deep cleaning procedures, the use of special masks against comedones gives good results. They effectively cleanse pores, disinfect and relieve inflammation, and remove dead layers of the epidermis. Make masks 1-2 times a week to keep your skin clear.
photo from the site nranenra.ru
This is a homemade film mask that is applied in liquid form, penetrates the pores and firmly adheres to the sebaceous plug in them. To increase its effectiveness, steam your skin first, since it will be very difficult to get rid of comedones without enlarging the pores. You will need these ingredients:
- 1 tbsp. with a heap of instant gelatin;
- 3 tablets of activated carbon;
- 0.5 cups of boiled water.
Pour cold water over the gelatin and leave for 15-20 minutes to swell. At this time, grind the activated carbon into powder. Heat the gelatin until dissolved, without bringing it to a boil, and add activated carbon to it. Cool the composition slightly so as not to burn yourself and immediately apply to your face. When the gelatin film hardens, carefully remove it.
photo from ru.forwallpaper.com
Due to its acidic pH, this recipe acts as a mild acid peel, dissolving the top layer of the epidermis. Fresh or frozen berries are suitable for cooking with equal success. Take these components:
- 10 strawberries;
- 1 tbsp. olive oil;
- 1 tbsp. semolina.
Grind the berries into a puree, add butter and semolina. Apply a thick layer to your face and leave for 15 minutes so that the mixture does not drip. Massage the skin so that the grain particles exfoliate the dissolved particles of the epidermis.
photo from homoremo.ru
White cosmetic clay is an excellent remedy for comedones on the face. It cleanses pores, relieves inflammation and is perfect for both open and closed elements of the rash. You will need the following components:
- 1 tbsp. white clay;
- 1 tbsp. lemon juice;
- boiled water.
Mix clay powder with lemon juice and add water little by little to get a thick paste consistency. Apply the mask and leave it to act for 15-20 minutes. Rinse off with a cotton pad soaked in warm water.
Epidermis brush: homemade scrubs
In the treatment of comedones, regular peeling plays an important role, preventing the pores from becoming clogged with dead epidermal cells. A scrub is one of the easiest products to prepare yourself, since you only need to mix the abrasive component with the base. But such compositions will be guaranteed to be natural and harmless.
photo from the site 1-r-c.ru
This is a classic home peeling that never loses its relevance. Don't forget that caffeine tones the tissues, which means this recipe will be indispensable for aging skin. Prepare the following ingredients:
- 2 tbsp. ground coffee;
- 3 tbsp. honey;
- 1 tbsp. lemon juice.
If the honey has already been candied, warm it slightly in a water bath and mix with the other ingredients. You can prepare this composition for future use and store it even without refrigeration.
photo from presentway.com
The drying effect of salt is useful for oily skin types, but if you often experience irritation, then you should choose another option. Take the following products:
- 1 chicken egg white;
- 2 tbsp. medium-ground sea salt;
- 1 tsp baking soda.
Beat cold egg whites until thick foam, add salt and soda, stir. Use the composition immediately, because during storage the salt crystals will dissolve and the result will be zero.
photo from the site narodnymi.com
You can take any nuts that are on hand. Each variety has more than enough beneficial qualities, and the particles will be excellent for scrubbing. Prepare the following products:
Grind nuts and rice in a coffee grinder, mix them with honey. When you use it, be careful not to eat the whole scrub.
A short course in pharmacology: how to remove comedones with medications
photo from the site ares-group.ru
Dermatologists will scoff incredulously when they hear advice to use strawberries or gelatin to treat breakouts. Modern pharmacy offers those who have comedones on their face to get rid of them with topical medications:
- Zenerite. This drug contains the antibiotic erythromycin, and is good for getting rid of comedones, both closed and open. It should be used in a course of 10 days. Longer or short-term use will lead to the formation of antibiotic-resistant microflora.
- Skinoren. An effective gel that can be used long-term without the risk of addiction. The active ingredient is azelaic acid, which provides the exfoliating and antibacterial effect of the drug.
- Adapalene, klensite, adaklin, differin, effezel. A group of local products with the same active ingredient copes well with rashes. When the density of the rash elements is small, gels are applied pointwise, and when the severity is significant, they are applied to the entire surface of the skin.
- Lactic acid. Sold in bottles and used as compresses. Soak a cotton pad in the solution and apply to the problem area for a couple of minutes, then rinse your face with water. Do not exceed the exposure time to avoid getting burned.
- Salicylic ointment. An affordable product that will help relieve inflammation and cleanse pores through a light peeling effect.
- Bodyaga. Seaweed powder is widely used in dermatological practice. Before use, it should be dissolved in boiled water and the resulting mixture applied to the face for 15-20 minutes.
- Ichthyol or zinc ointment. Cheap and proven products that continue to work great. Keep in mind that they should only be applied to spots, without affecting healthy areas of the skin.
Actually, no one forces you to choose between folk remedies and medicinal ointments. These methods complement each other perfectly and will certainly find their application in skin care. If you are worried about comedones, you now know very well how to get rid of this scourge at home. Don't forget to keep your skin clean, stick to your diet and smile, because a dazzling smile covers up a dozen pimples!
Cream is a light cosmetic skin care product that is used to moisturize, tighten or nourish the epidermis. But if there are serious problems in the form of comedones or acne, then the creamy mass will not help. To treat such imperfections, a special ointment for acne on the face is used.
The most popular ointments for acne on the face
Ointment is a remedy for the treatment of superficial skin damage. It differs from cream in thickness and percentage of fats, active substances and some other components (thickeners, etc.). Due to the high density, almost all ointments can only be applied spot on. Otherwise, acne and acne problems may worsen. There are also medicinal creams or liniments. They belong to cosmeceuticals, a branch of pharmacology that has similar goals to cosmetology. For example, this is a good cream for acne on the face and neck: Baziron, Skinoren, Ornidazole and others.
Balsamic liniment created by surgeon Vishnevsky exclusively using natural ingredients. The composition includes tar, xeroform and castor oil. They have a strong antiseptic effect, promote tissue regeneration, and normalize the moisture balance in cells. You can buy the product at any pharmacy; the drug is available without a prescription and the average price is up to $1. Despite its availability, Vishnevsky ointment for acne on the face can only be used after the recommendation of a specialist. Tar and castor oil have strong irritating properties and negatively affect ulcers and wen. In addition, they can provoke the accumulation of exudate in inflamed areas of the skin.
An effective ointment for acne and pimples on the face. It is a mixture of paraffin wax, mineral oil and zinc oxide powder. Due to zinc powder, it has a beneficial effect on the skin. Helps reduce inflammatory processes, dries out pimples and blackheads, and “pulls out” pus from wounds. Vaseline softens tissue, which helps prevent scarring. This is one of the few drugs that is approved for use during pregnancy. Clinical studies have shown that there are no acute contraindications or side effects after using the zinc mixture. Although those with oily and acne-prone skin need to be careful. Paraffins clog pores and are addictive. The product can only be used spot-on.
The main active element of the product is tetracycline. It is a broad-spectrum antibacterial antibiotic. Helps get rid of purulent pimples and comedones, subcutaneous lesions and other imperfections that arise under the influence of aggressive microorganisms. The product is strictly prohibited for use during pregnancy. It should also be used with great caution in relation to children. Prescribed exclusively by specialists in the presence of acute inflammatory processes and diseases of the subcutaneous tissue.
Natural antiseptic. In terms of action, it is the closest analogue of Vishnevsky’s liniment. Ichthyol ointment is used to treat subcutaneous acne on the face, inflamed pores, and boils. The composition includes ichthammol and petroleum jelly. Ichthammol or ichthyol are sulfonic acids of shale oil. They have an antiseptic effect and have an analgesic effect. The drug is prescribed for bacterial skin lesions, infectious diseases and purulent accumulations (boils). In the form of compresses it helps to treat subcutaneous acne. It is even used in neuralgia. There are no special instructions for use.
A common anticoagulant. Healing heparin ointment is used for traces of acne and comedones, elimination of hematomas, treatment of hemorrhoids. The composition includes benzonicotinic acid, fats, heparoid.
- Reducing the inflammatory process;
- Anesthesia;
- Antithrombotic effect.
An important feature of the drug is its incompatibility with tetracycline. Also, this ointment is not used during pregnancy and lactation.
A very cheap substance for allergic reactions and various diseases that are accompanied by peeling and dryness of the epidermis. Contains propylene glycol, which is used to treat the allergic effects of chemotherapy, fungal diseases, rosacea and sunburn.
This is the best acne ointment for teenagers. It is considered unique in its own way. There are no additional components in its composition. The product consists entirely of medicinal components: chloramphenicol and methyluracil. Tops the rating of antimicrobial drugs, used to accelerate tissue regeneration and draw out purulent accumulations from open wounds.
Methyluracil is used externally and internally. To be effective, it must be applied to the skin in the form of compresses or combined with usual foods (as prescribed by a specialist).
There are contraindications. Consult your doctor. Syntamycin liniment is an antibiotic ointment that is actively used to treat burns, insect bites, acne, and helps with scars and subcutaneous pimples. The composition includes synthomycin emulsion, castor oil, water and a special preservative. This is an excellent and inexpensive pharmaceutical for treating problem skin in adolescence. Its difference from other similar products is that it can be used as a cream. Doctors have allowed the product to be applied to the entire face, rather than spot-on, which is very convenient when treating acne. Side effects include itching and hives.
An affordable product that belongs to pharmacopoeial drugs. The classic composition includes animal fat (most often pork) and sulfur powder. Nowadays, the more common one is the so-called Kutumova formula. It uses Vaseline instead of fat. The drug is used to dry out inflamed acne, cold redness, treat skin parasites and fungal diseases. The product can be used on all parts of the body, with the exception of the head (due to the dense fat base, it is quite difficult to wash out). Sulfur ointment can cure the most painful pimples in a week.
An effective cream for acne on the face, which contains erythromycin ointment and zinc powder. This is a combined action drug used in cosmetology, cosmeceuticals and medicine for the treatment of various skin diseases. It has a strong anti-acne effect, relieves inflammation and reduces redness. It is characterized by a bacteriostatic effect on staphylococci, but is not recommended for disinfecting wounds and mucous membranes.
Useful properties of Zinerit ointment:
- Normalization of the sebaceous glands;
- Acne treatment;
- Quickly relieves swelling and eliminates skin pain in areas where pimples form.
Baziron is a bacteriostatic gel based on benzoyl peroxide. There are different types of this drug, classified according to the concentration of the active substance. Like many other antibiotic ointments against acne on the face, Baziron AS provides a local anesthetic effect. In addition, the product has a pronounced exfoliating effect and quickly draws pus from the follicle. The main disadvantage of the gel is the reduction in the amount of melanin in the skin, which affects its sensitivity to sunlight. In addition, it should not be used by children under 12 years of age.
Complex antibacterial agent. This ointment is on the list of the most popular drugs for acne and folliculitis on the face and body. It is actively used in dermatology to relieve inflammation and cure diseases caused by pathogens. In addition, it is used in obstetrics, pediatrics, and otolaryngology.
What can be treated with Baneocin:
- Mastitis, various diseases of the follicles during lactation;
- Acne, boils, burns.
- In some cases, doctors prescribe an ointment to disinfect open wounds;
- Subcutaneous pimples, boils, inflamed comedones;
- Like Bepanten, Baneocin is used for diaper dermatitis and diathesis.
- Hidradenitis. This is a common inflammation of the sebaceous glands.
Hormonal ointments
Corticosteroids are widely used in modern cosmetology. They help against acne, blackheads, comedones, acne, fungal infections and many other problems. It is important to understand that these are serious pharmaceuticals that can only be prescribed by a specialist. The use of hormonal ointments for acne is advisable when such problems are caused by complex strains of microorganisms. Basically, such drugs are used to treat eczema, vitiligo, lichen, etc.
- Elokom. The composition includes mometasone furoate;
- Advantan. Active substance – methylprednisolone aceponate;
- Triacutan. Concentrated cream containing betamethasone;
- Acyclovir. Contains 1 mg acyclovir.
- Clotrimazole. The cream is enriched with 1 mg of Clotrimazolum.
List of ointments for subcutaneous acne
It is subcutaneous acne that causes the most discomfort. The main disadvantage is the difficulty in treatment. It is almost impossible to get rid of subcutaneous tissue mechanically. The inflammatory process begins in the depths of the follicle, which is why it is impossible to squeeze out the pus. Special ointments are used to treat internal acne.
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug. Destroys all streptococcal microorganisms. Quickly relieves inflammation and reduces pain, accelerates the process of pimple maturation. For the treatment of subcutaneous tissue, streptocide can even be used in tablet form. The capsule is crushed and applied as a compress to the affected area;
The principle of action is based on a strong active component - heparoid. Suitable for treating inflamed follicles, redness after shaving in men and hair removal in women. Has pronounced anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties;
This is a powerful extracting substance that gets rid of comedones, red subcutaneous pimples and inflamed acne marks. The product can only be applied to spots, since with extensive use it reduces local immunity;
A simple medical mixture that includes calendula extract and Vaseline. This is a natural antibacterial drug that has a reparative effect. Due to the antimicrobial properties of the plant, the product relieves redness and inflammation. Suitable for local use;
An analogue of zinc ointment, but the product contains hyaluronic acid as an additional active component. It is used to treat various types of acne, internal pimples, and accelerate tissue regeneration. Helps prevent the formation of scars after squeezing pimples and chicken pox;
Almost identical gels for problem skin. Enriched with extracts of medicinal plants. As auxiliary agents they help with neurodermatitis, fungal diseases, and provide anti-inflammatory properties.
Salicylic ointment is an effective remedy, often used in the treatment of warts, calluses, acne, and also for exacerbations of psoriasis. The main active ingredient of the ointment is salicylic acid, which has a strong antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Salicylic ointment helps with various types of skin diseases, because its main properties are anti-inflammatory and disinfectant. The active ingredient helps to perfectly heal wounds, acne and boils, soften calluses and growths.
Zinc ointment is a popular remedy for treating skin inflammation. It helps get rid of pimples, acne, and dermatitis of various origins. The price makes it an affordable national remedy. Let's take a closer look at what zinc ointment helps with, and what components in its composition provide a therapeutic effect.
Creams for blemishes, scars and acne marks
Almost any antibacterial drug (syntomycin ointment, Klenzit, Trichopolum and others) reduces the risk of spots and scars forming after acne on the face. But some drugs are characterized by extensive anticoagulant effects.
What ointments help with acne on the face and marks from them: Adapalene, Differin or retinoic ointment. The main property of this product is the ability to soften dead skin particles, preventing their transformation into keratinized tissue;
Well-known ointment with softening and regenerating properties. Helps prevent the formation of scars and pits after acne and chickenpox, accelerates tissue healing, relieves swelling and relieves pain;
Complex cream-gel with antibacterial effect. It affects the DNA of aggressive microorganisms, thereby providing a rapid therapeutic effect. Softens tissues and accelerates their regeneration, helps treat keloid scars;
Reviews claim that this is not only an excellent product for acne on the face, but also a means of preventing scars. It prevents parts of the epidermis from hardening, which helps prevent the appearance of keloid tissue.
You need to understand that this is not a cream for problem skin a la Garnier or L'Oreal. These are serious medications with contraindications and side effects. Therefore, before using any of the described drugs, it is important to read the instructions and consult a specialist.
Comedones on the face - say “Yes” to clear skin (TOP treatment methods)
What are comedones on the face? The word “comedones” itself comes from the Latin language, and it is literally translated as “gluttons.” However, if the modern meaning of the word has anything to do with overeating, it is indirect. But more on that later.
Comedones on the face are a cosmetic defect, a skin disease associated with blockage of skin pores. As a rule, they do not pose a direct danger to health, but they spoil the appearance, sometimes very seriously.
That's why so many people wonder how to treat comedones. We'll talk about this in this article.
What are comedones on the face?
Comedones are essentially the same thing as acne or acne. The mechanism of their formation has been known for a long time.
The glands around the hair follicles produce sebum, the task of which is to remove dead skin flakes and other dirt from the skin pores.
However, sometimes the glands begin to work excessively, and then sebum accumulates in the pores and clogs them.
Most often, comedones are located on certain areas of the face: on the wings of the nose, on the chin and forehead. However, they can appear on any part of the face, on the neck, shoulders, upper back and sometimes on the chest.
For the most part, they are not dangerous to health, but a person with such a disorder looks unpleasant. This can affect a person’s personal life and mental state: complexes, self-doubt, and sometimes even depression arise.
There is a great temptation to simply squeeze out the comedone, especially since this is quite easy to do. However, as a result, there is a risk of infection in the resulting wound.
As a result, new ones may appear in place of the squeezed pimple, or other types of inflammation may develop.
2 types of comedones
Comedones are divided into two types:
They differ, first of all, in the method of formation and, as a result, in appearance.
Open comedones look like blackheads on the skin. They are called open because the dirt accumulated in the pores is in direct contact with the air.
By the way, this same contact explains the black color of the dot: the secretion of the sebaceous glands oxidizes and acquires this color.
Such formations on the face are much more common than closed comedones, but they also cause any complications much less frequently.
Closed comedones develop where the exit from the skin pores is blocked for some reason.
Sebum accumulates in the cavity under the skin. Externally, they look like a bump on the skin with a white head.
In this case, sebum does not come into contact with oxygen and does not oxidize.
Bacteria can begin to develop in the mass that has accumulated under the skin, leading to inflammation. This is why closed comedones often cause various complications.
7 reasons for the problem
Without eliminating the cause, treatment of comedones is often ineffective. And, it is possible to relieve inflammation here and now, but the problem will arise again and again.
Therefore, before starting treatment, you need to figure out why exactly you are having comedones.
The causes of this disease can be very diverse:
- Heredity.
- Poor nutrition.
- Improper skin care.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Taking certain medications.
- Constant stress.
Of all the reasons, only the first one is irremovable - heredity. If parents suffered from comedones, then children are also likely to encounter this problem. In this case, you can only pay more attention to prevention.
Teenagers and women during pregnancy and menopause most often experience hormonal disorders.
There are also various diseases that cause disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine glands.
By the way, some medications can cause the same disorders. In this case, you need to discuss with your doctors a change in the course of treatment.
If the cause is disease, then before getting rid of comedones, you need to treat the cause of the disease.
Question answer
Can comedones go away on their own?
What is the most effective salon method for getting rid of this problem?
Is it possible to squeeze out comedones yourself?
Treatment
There are several areas of treatment for comedones:
- various facial cleansings;
- treatment with medications;
- therapeutic cosmetics;
- ethnoscience.
As already mentioned, you cannot squeeze out comedones yourself because of the risk of infection. However, salon facial cleansing is completely safe in this regard, since it is performed under sterile conditions and not with hands, but with special tools.
For this, a Uno spoon, a loop, and a Vidal needle are used. These are the tools the doctor uses.
First, the client’s face is steamed, and then these special devices cleanse the pores of blackheads and closed comedones.
However, this procedure is quite painful. Now there are many much more effective and more comfortable methods.
There are also such salon cleanings:
In contact with: |
Option | Photo | The essence |
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Ultrasonic cleaning | Ultrasound exfoliates upper layers of skin, cleanses they are stimulated by the process cell regeneration. This procedure is effective and not so painful like mechanical cleaning. |
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Vacuum cleaning | A special apparatus creates low pressure area inside a special tube. It is passed over the skin of the face, and sebaceous plugs are sucked out inside the device. However, such the technique is less effective, than ultrasonic cleaning. |
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Laser cleaning | It is considered the most effective and therefore the most popular. She removes it painlessly not only comedones, but also dead ones skin cells, which prevents the emergence of new formations. |
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Vaporization | One of the newest developments. This technique uses tight thin jets of water for cleansing skin from open comedones. |
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Peeling | Chemical facial cleansing – peeling with fruit acids. They dissolve dead skin flakes and sebaceous plugs. |
Whatever method of facial cleansing you choose, you will inevitably encounter side effects: redness of the skin and slight swelling. They will go away within 24 hours after the procedure.
However, this must be taken into account when choosing the time for the procedure, so that you do not have to appear in public in this form.
Any medications are quite strong. Yes, they are effective, however, they should not be used without their intended purpose. The skin can be seriously damaged.
The following drugs are used to treat comedones:
- Ichthyol ointment: this should be used to lubricate comedones before going to bed. It is inexpensive and yet quite effective. However, the unpleasant smell puts many people off from using it.
- Bodyaga: sold in powder. It must be diluted with boiling water to a creamy consistency and lubricated with it on the comedones and kept for about 15 minutes.
- Lactic acid: it is diluted with boiled water in equal parts, cotton pads are moistened in this mixture and applied to problem areas.
- Salicylic acid: used in the same way as lactic acid.
- A whole layer of ointments, such as retinoic, zinc, Skinoren, Differin and others.
- In particularly difficult cases, antibiotic-based ointments may be required.
These remedies are somewhat less effective than medications, but they can be used without medical supervision. In addition, they have fewer side effects and unpleasant consequences.
Blue clay has a pronounced disinfecting and cleansing property. Masks based on it perfectly help cope with comedones and other inflammations on the face. At the same time, the cost of one bag of clay is not high - about 20 rubles.
You can also use cosmetics containing essential oils, such as tea tree oil. However, you should not use ethers in their pure form; you can get a serious chemical burn.
There are also more expensive cosmetics. Various lotions and tonics from well-known companies. The cost of such medicinal cosmetics starts at thousands of rubles per package.
Among them the following funds can be distinguished:
- Holy Land lotion;
- drops with extract for softening comedones from Tapuach;
- AHA cream from Exfoliac.
The main thing in using cosmetics for comedones is regularity.
Full treatment using traditional methods is impossible, but supporting and supplementing treatment with masks and lotions made from natural ingredients is completely permitted.
The main thing here, as in the case of treatment with cosmetic products, is regularity. Otherwise, they simply will not have any effect. Here are some effective recipes:
- One of the most effective folk methods is a protein mask. Egg white is mixed with sugar. The mixture is divided into 2 parts. The first is applied to the face and left until dry. This usually takes about 3 minutes. Then apply the rest of the mixture on top of the dried mask with gentle tapping movements and leave for another 10 minutes. After this, the mask must be washed off.
- Another great remedy is a chamomile mask. To prepare it you will need 2 tablespoons of chamomile flowers. They need to be poured with boiling water so that a thick paste is obtained. To it you need to add 2 drops of lemon juice and a teaspoon of rye flour. Mix everything well and apply to problem areas for 15 minutes.
- A mask made from baking soda and oatmeal is a very effective remedy. To prepare it, you need 5 grams of soda and 15 grams of oatmeal, ground into flour. They are mixed together and 10 ml of water is added. The composition is applied to the skin for 10 minutes, after which it is washed off with warm water.
All masks should be done once a week; you shouldn’t do it more often, it can damage the skin. But you can combine several types of masks.
Toners based on natural materials are also good remedies for comedones. For example, a tonic made from lemon or grapefruit juice.
A spoonful of lemon juice to make tonic is diluted with a quarter glass of water, and for grapefruit tonic you need a glass of water per spoonful of juice. This composition should be used to wipe the comedones twice a day.
Prevention of comedones
If you are at risk or you have encountered comedones before, then it makes sense to pay attention to preventive measures:
Advice | Picture |
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Daily facial cleansing using lotions and tunics, to prevent clogging pores with scrapers of dead skin and cosmetics. |
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Don't go to bed with makeup on on the face. |
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Pay special attention to the selection cosmetic line, it should match your skin type and be high quality. |
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Adjust your diet: reduce consumption of fatty and sweet foods, baked goods, salty and spicy foods. |
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Give up bad habits: smoking and alcohol abuse. |
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Avoid stressful situations. |
Compliance with these measures will help make your face clean and fresh, and in general will have a positive effect on the health of the body.
Expert opinion
Michelle Ellern
practicing cosmetologist-dermatologist
The first thing you should do when comedones appear is to undergo an examination. If there are no health problems, then you should devote more time to skin care. In such a situation, a cosmetologist can help. I would advise you to pay attention to laser resurfacing or ultrasonic cleaning.
Aisha Baron
plastic surgeon
Comedones are a serious and complex problem that requires comprehensive measures. You shouldn't hope that everything will go away on its own. If treatment is not started in time, the situation may worsen. And then solving it will become much more difficult.
Comedones often have a detrimental effect on a person’s psychological state. They become an additional source of stress and complexes. And this not only worsens the quality of life, but also provokes the development of new comedones. There is a risk of falling into a real vicious circle.