Havlinjan - galanga, the rest

These are twisted red and black pieces. Masarjavayh says: “This is khusrav daru.”

Nature.
Hot, dry in the second degree.

Actions and properties.
Rarefied, dissolved by the winds.

Cosmetics.
Gives a pleasant smell to your breath.

Nutritional organs.
Good for the stomach, promotes digestion.

Eruption organs.
Useful for kulanja and kidney pain; promotes intercourse.

Substitutes.
It is replaced by clove cinnamon.