Acne Treatment

Acne is one of the most common skin problems that can significantly affect a person's quality of life. This problem can occur in people of different ages and genders, but teenagers and young adults most often suffer from it. Acne can cause not only physical but also psychological problems such as low self-esteem, depression, and social isolation.

Experts identify several main types of acne, depending on the causes of their occurrence. First of all, these are endogenous and exogenous acne. Exogenous acne develops, as a rule, in people with seborrhea, when various substances with a comedogenic effect come into contact with the skin. These include various oils and lubricants, tar preparations. People can come into contact with these substances at work and during skin care. Acne fulminans is a rare and severe form of acne and is an endogenous disease.

Acne often occurs due to excessive use of cosmetics containing fats (greasy cream powders, blush, eye shadow, etc.). In some foreign classifications of acne, even a special form of acne is distinguished - acne mallorca. This clinical variant was described in young people on holiday in Mallorca who used a tanning oil that was comedogenic, resulting in acne.

Often the clinical picture of acne itself can indicate the presence of a concomitant disease. For example, the location of acne in women around the mouth and on the chin often indicates ovarian pathology.

Although acne can cause significant discomfort, there are a number of treatments available to treat it. One of the most common methods is external therapy, which includes the use of various cosmetics such as creams, gels, ointments and lotions. These products may contain active ingredients such as salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, retinoids and azelaic acid, which help fight the causes of acne.

For mild acne, one of the modern external remedies is prescribed. There are currently a large number of cosmetic products on the market that can help fight acne. However, before using any cosmetic product, you should consult a specialist, as some of them may cause side effects or be ineffective in a particular case.

More severe forms of acne may require systemic therapy, including oral medications such as antibiotics, retinoids, and hormonal medications. These drugs may have side effects and are prescribed only on the recommendation of a doctor.

In addition, it is important to follow proper skin care and avoid factors that can worsen your skin condition. For example, it is necessary to regularly cleanse the skin of the face, avoid overheating and hypothermia of the skin, and also avoid eating foods that can contribute to the appearance of acne.

In general, successful treatment of acne requires an integrated approach and individual selection of treatment methods, taking into account the characteristics of each specific case. Therefore, it is important to consult a dermatologist who will help determine the cause of acne and prescribe the most effective treatment.