atrophic dermatitis) is a rare dermatological disease characterized by progressive atrophy of the skin and tissues underneath it. This chronic condition typically affects the extremities, especially the arms and legs, and can cause significant impairment to the patient's function and quality of life.
Acrodermatitis atrophicus chronicus usually begins with a slow and gradual thickening of the skin on the affected areas. Progressive atrophy then occurs, leading to loss of elasticity and smoothness of the skin. The skin becomes thin, fragile and prone to the formation of ulcers and ulcers.
The cause of acrodermatitis chronica atrophica is not fully understood. However, some studies link it to disorders of the immune system, namely autoimmune processes. The presence of antibodies against skin structures confirms this hypothesis. It is also believed that genetic predisposition may play a role in the development of the disease.
Symptoms of acrodermatitis chronica atrophica may include redness and swelling of the skin, itching, soreness and ulceration. The skin may be dry and flaky. Gradually progressive skin atrophy leads to limitation of movement and function of the affected limbs.
The diagnosis of acrodermatitis chronica acrodermatitis is usually based on clinical signs and symptoms, as well as the exclusion of other possible causes of skin atrophy. Additional tests, such as skin biopsy and immunological tests, may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of chronic acrodermatitis is aimed at reducing symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. Involves the use of topical medications such as ointments and creams to soften the skin and reduce inflammation. Physical therapy and orthopedic aids can help maintain mobility and function in the affected limbs.
Although acrodermatitis atrophicans chronica is a rare disease, it has a significant negative impact on the lives of patients. Early medical attention and timely treatment can help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for people suffering from this condition.