Adenoidectomy (Adenoidectomy)

An adenoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the adenoids (lymphoid tissue located in the nasopharynx). Adenoidectomy is performed in the following cases:

1. Exudative otitis media. Adenoids can block the auditory tubes, leading to fluid accumulation in the middle ear and the development of otitis media. Removing the adenoids restores normal fluid flow.

2. Chronic adenoiditis. Inflammation of the adenoids can be recurrent and require their removal.

3. Snoring and sleep apnea. Enlarged adenoids can block the airways during sleep, causing snoring and respiratory arrest.

4. Difficulty in nasal breathing. Adenoids can block the nasal passages, preventing normal breathing.

The operation is performed under general anesthesia and takes about 30 minutes. The surgeon removes the adenoids using special instruments through the mouth or nose. After surgery, you may experience some bleeding. Patients are usually discharged home the same day. Full recovery occurs within 1-2 weeks.

Adenoidectomy is an effective operation that allows you to get rid of the symptoms caused by adenoid hypertrophy. Correct determination of indications and adequate surgical treatment give good results.

Adenoidectomy is a surgical procedure in which part of the adenoids located in the nasopharynx is removed from a patient suffering from otitis media or nasal breathing problems.

One of the most common indications for adenoidectomy is otitis media, a condition in which too much mucus accumulates on the adenoids, causing them to become inflamed and make it difficult to breathe through the nose. In such cases, surgical removal of part of the adenoids can help the patient improve respiratory function and relieve symptoms of otitis media.

Another reason why adenoids may be removed in a sick person is difficulty breathing through the nose caused by an increase in the size of this organ. If the adenoids significantly increase the volume of the nasopharynx, this can lead to problems with air flow and respiratory failure.

Although much of the surgeon's job is to remove the tissue involved in the problem, the anesthesiologist is also a key figure during the procedure to ensure the safety of the patient and the safety of the medical procedure. Because adenoid tissue contains many sensory nerves, healthcare providers should avoid potential trauma to surrounding structures whenever possible and ensure that all access to the tissue is protected.

Overall, the procedure requires a concerted effort from multiple professionals, including an anesthesiologist, surgeons, and nurses. They work together to eliminate any risks and increase the chances of a successful outcome of the operation.

Despite

Adenoid mass or adenoids are collections of lymphoid tissue in the nasopharynx that are part of the child’s immune system, as they protect him from infections and allergens. Among the problems associated with the adenoid mass, the most common are difficulty in nasal breathing and the development of sinusitis. In children with difficulty in nasal breathing during sleep or in other positions (for example, lying on their stomach), against the background of chronic upper respiratory tract infections and frequent colds, the development of exudative otitis media, also known as eustachitis, exudative otitis media, catarrhal otitis or exudative form of rhinosinusitis of the middle ear. The main symptoms of exudative otitis media: slight temperature or fever, complaints of a runny nose or a feeling of pain in the ears without purulent discharge, a nasal voice, stuffy ears, decreased hearing; when inflammation subsides or the congestion disappears, the condition improves. In some cases, a child may develop adenoid hypertrophy, which may be complicated by pharyngeal stenosis. Finally, adenoids may be a cause of sleep apnea in young children. Swelling of the adenoids significantly complicates nasal breathing and breathing through the mouth, especially after a night's sleep, as a result of which mucus begins to constantly flow from the child's nose. In addition, a dry or wet cough develops, more often observed at night or in the morning. Other common symptoms include muffled snoring, weakened voice, abnormal changes in facial features, and poor adaptation to environmental changes. With pronounced changes in the adenoids, they sag and can block the nasopharyngeal canal, limiting the access of air along the entire length of the respiratory tract. Although the size of adenoid tissue can vary, their swelling is often a sign of accumulation of lymph nodes in the nasopharynx. The use of conservative methods in the treatment of adenoids is justified only for small lymphatic tissues (up to 20 mm). Enlargement of lymph nodes beyond these sizes always requires medical intervention. Causes of adenoids:

- Allergies and infections; - Violation of nasal functions; - Metabolic disorders; - Genetic factors; - Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses Symptoms of enlarged adenoids at an early age usually appear already in the first year of life. The most common symptoms of adenoids at this age: * Decreased local immunity; * Night snoring and apnea syndrome; * Severe swelling of adenoid growths;

Hearing loss is one of the symptoms of adenoiditis in adolescents, but is usually not observed at a young age. This age is characterized by a long course of adenoiditis with constant high temperature, swelling of nasopharyngeal lymphoid cells, and predominantly damage to the paranasal sinuses. With adenoid hypertrophy, there are symptoms of the underlying disease, but there are also specific manifestations of the adenoids. Most often these are discomfort and sore throat, runny nose, sleep disturbance and hyperexcitability. Adenoids can cause coughing, difficulty breathing and chronic congestion