Adrenal Cortical Adenoma

Adrenal cortical adenoma (ACTH) This is a disease in which there is excessive production of adrenal hormones (cortisol). Cortisol is a stress hormone (not to be confused with cortisol), which is responsible for regulating metabolism and maintaining homeostasis in the body. However, when cortisol is produced in excess, many problems can arise, including obesity, diabetes, hypertension, depression and other disorders of the body. Adenoma is usually localized in the adrenal cortex and is accompanied by an increase in the volume of the cortex. This condition is diagnosed by detecting elevated levels of cortisol in the blood and analyzing available adrenal tissue. Treatment for ACTH includes surgery to remove the tumor, medication, and lifestyle changes. Although adrenal adenoma is not as common as other types of adrenal tumors, it can have a serious impact on a person's life and requires constant monitoring and treatment.

Adrenal cortical adenoma: causes, symptoms and treatment

Adrenal cortical adenoma, also known as corticosteroid gland adenoma, is one of the most common adrenal tumors. This tumor forms in the adrenal cortex, which is one of the key parts of the human endocrine system. In this article we will look at the causes of the development of adrenal adenoma, its symptoms and treatment methods.

The reasons for the development of adrenal adenoma can be varied. One of the most common factors is genetic predisposition. People with a family history of adrenal adenoma have an increased risk of developing this disease. In addition, certain hormonal imbalances, such as Cushing's syndrome, may contribute to adenoma formation.

Symptoms of adrenal adenoma may vary depending on the size and functional activity of the tumor. Many patients may not experience any obvious symptoms, especially if the tumor is small. However, if there are large tumors or active hormone release, the following symptoms may occur:

1. Hypertension (high blood pressure)
2. Obesity, especially in the face and trunk
3. Increased fat deposition in the neck area (bull neck)
4. Bruising and increased hairiness on the skin
5. Menstrual irregularities in women
6. Excessive facial hair growth in women (hirsutism)
7. Osteoporosis (deterioration of bone density)

Diagnosis of adrenal adenoma includes various methods. Your doctor may order a complete blood and urine test to evaluate your hormone levels and identify any abnormalities. Additional tests, such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), may be ordered to more accurately evaluate the tumor.

Treatment of adrenal adenoma may include conservative methods and surgery. If the tumor is not active and is not causing significant symptoms, your doctor may recommend observation and regular medical examinations. In cases where the adenoma causes significant health problems or continues to actively produce hormones, surgical removal of the tumor may be required. Surgery can be performed through open surgery or using minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy.

After tumor removal, patients may require additional measures to maintain normal adrenal function. This may include taking adrenal hormone replacement therapy. It is important to note that regular medical supervision is necessary to monitor the condition and prevent possible complications.

In conclusion, an adrenal adenoma is a tumor that develops in the adrenal cortex and can cause a variety of symptoms and health problems. Diagnosis and treatment of this disease require an integrated approach and individual selection of methods depending on the characteristics of each patient. Early detection and timely treatment of adrenal adenoma play an important role in achieving favorable results and improving the quality of life of patients.