Adenomyosis

Adenomyosis: causes, symptoms and treatments

Adenomyosis, also known as genital internal endometriosis, is a disease in which tissue that normally grows inside the uterus begins to grow in the wall of the uterus. This leads to painful and heavy menstrual bleeding, as well as pain in the lower abdomen and during sexual intercourse.

The cause of adenomyosis is unknown, but several factors, such as hormonal imbalances and heredity, can affect its development. Women who have had uterine surgery, such as a cesarean section or polyp removal, are also at risk of developing adenomyosis.

One of the main symptoms of adenomyosis is painful and heavy menstrual bleeding. Women may also experience pain in the lower abdomen, which may worsen during sexual intercourse or physical activity. Some women may also have problems getting pregnant, as adenomyosis can cause problems with implantation of the embryo.

To diagnose adenomyosis, the doctor may conduct a gynecological examination and also use additional research methods such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging.

Treatment for adenomyosis may include anti-inflammatory medications to relieve pain and inflammation, hormonal medications to lower estrogen levels and shrink the size of the thickened tissue, and surgical methods such as endometrial ablation or hysterectomy.

Although adenomyosis can lead to some unpleasant symptoms, there are various treatments that can help relieve them. If you suspect adenomyosis, consult your doctor to receive further treatment and manage your symptoms.

Adenomyosis is the name given to genital endometriosis of the internal genital organs in women. The cause of adenomyosis is the defective formation of cells in the inner layer of the uterus in the muscles. Since division occurs under the same conditions as the endometrium (its growth), the newly formed cells retain their sensitivity to hormones (estrogen, progesterone). Endometrial cells, like other types, also have receptors for these hormones. Hormonal stimulation provokes cell division and growth in the area of ​​the muscle layer and even outside the organ. This is how internal endometrioid heterotopia is formed.