Afferent Synthesis

Afferent synthesis

The term proposed by P.K. Anokhin, to denote the process of comparison and selection in the central nervous system of numerous afferent impulses that are not identical in functional content, on the basis of which action goals are formed.

A.S. (afferent synthesis) is a complex process that includes many stages. At the first stage, afferent information is received from various receptors and sensory systems. Then this information is processed, analyzed and compared with existing knowledge and experience. Based on this analysis, an idea of ​​the current situation and possible ways to change it is formed.

Second stage A.S. consists in choosing the most appropriate action option from a variety of possible ones. This may be due to the choice of the optimal behavior strategy, the choice of the optimal way to solve the problem, etc. At this stage, the possible consequences of the chosen action are also assessed and a decision is made.

Third stage A.S. associated with the implementation of the selected action. Here the activation of the corresponding motor centers and nerve pathways occurs, which ensure the execution of a specific action.

In addition, A.S. involves the development of new knowledge and skills through experience and training. This allows you to more effectively adapt to changing environmental conditions and improve the quality of actions.

Thus, afferent synthesis is an important process in the regulation of behavior and adaptation to the environment. It allows you to analyze and compare information, make decisions and implement actions in accordance with them.