Aggravation Pathological

Pathological aggravation: Relationship between Somatic Diseases and Mental Disorders

Introduction:

Pathological aggravation is a phenomenon in which mentally ill people, such as patients with psychopathy and hysteria, suffer from exacerbation of somatic diseases. This condition, where a mental disorder causes an increase or decrease in the patient's physical health, is important for understanding the relationship between mental and physical aspects of health.

Description of pathological aggravation:

Pathological aggravation, or somatopsychic aggravation, is a phenomenon in which mental disorders intensify symptoms or cause exacerbation of somatic diseases in the patient. This may occur as a result of psychological stress, emotional stress, or nervous system dysfunction.

Mental disorders such as psychopathy and hysteria can negatively impact a patient's physical health in a variety of ways. For example, the increased levels of stress and anxiety characteristic of psychopathy can lead to a weakened immune system and increased susceptibility to infectious diseases. Hysteria, on the other hand, can manifest itself through physical symptoms that can be mistakenly interpreted as symptoms of a physical illness.

Mechanisms of interaction:

There are several mechanisms that can explain pathological aggravation. One of them is related to hormonal changes that can occur as a result of mental disorders. For example, stress caused by psychopathy can lead to increased release of the hormone cortisol, which in turn can have negative effects on various body systems.

Another mechanism involves changes in the patient's perception and interpretation of physical symptoms. People with mental disorders may be hypervigilant and often overestimate physical sensations, perceiving them as more serious or threatening than they actually are. This can lead to unnecessary anxiety and increased physical symptoms.

Clinical significance:

Understanding pathological aggravation has important clinical implications for the effective treatment and management of patients suffering from physical and mental illness. Clinicians should consider the possibility of pathological aggravation when assessing and treating these patients. It is important to implement a comprehensive approach that includes both pharmacological therapy to manage the symptoms of the mental disorder and support for the patient's physical health.

An integrated model of care that integrates mental and physical care may be an effective approach for managing pathological aggravation. It involves collaboration between psychiatrists, psychologists and somatic specialists to provide comprehensive treatment and support to patients.

Psychoeducation and psychotherapy also play an important role in managing pathological aggravation. Patients should be made aware of the possible relationship between their mental state and physical symptoms to increase their awareness and ability to manage both aspects of their health.

Conclusion:

Pathological aggravation is an important aspect of the relationship between mental and somatic diseases. Mental disorders can have a negative impact on the physical health of patients and cause exacerbation of physical symptoms. Understanding and accounting for pathological aggravation is essential for the effective treatment and management of patients suffering from both types of diseases. An integrated approach to care that includes pharmacological therapy, psychoeducation, and psychotherapy can help patients achieve better physical and mental well-being.

Aggravation is the feigning of known physical illnesses to evade military service or to achieve some other goals. This form of aggravation can also refer to simulation, which is a form of affective antagonism. However, this term precisely defines why a person feigns illness: namely, because he is mentally ill. This type of aggravation in itself is not an illegal act. But if the patient was called up for military service, and then the presence of mental pathology was established in court, then the serviceman, recognized as fit for health reasons and called up according to the rules of conscription, was illegally enlisted in the armed forces. Fact