Amblyopia

Amblyopia is visual impairment not associated with any disease of the eye or visual system. This is a condition that is often called "lazy eye." In amblyopia, one eye does not develop properly, resulting in decreased visual function.

Although amblyopia is not a direct consequence of eye disease, it can be caused by various factors. One of the most common types of amblyopia is amblyopia ex anopsia, which occurs due to disturbances in the optical properties of the eye. This may include strabismus, cataracts, and other refractive errors of the eye. In such cases, normal vision is difficult from childhood.

There are also other forms of amblyopia associated with various factors. Some of these include toxic amblyopia, which is caused by exposure to nicotine, alcohol, and certain drugs. Vitamin deficiency can also cause damage to the optic nerve and lead to the development of amblyopia.

Diagnosis of amblyopia usually occurs in early childhood. Parents and doctors may notice signs of uneven vision development in a child, such as gaze deviation or difficulty focusing. Various vision tests are performed to confirm the diagnosis, including visual acuity testing and fundus examination.

Treatment for amblyopia is based on stimulating the development of the weak eye and strengthening the connection between the eye and the brain. One of the main treatment methods is the use of special glasses or lenses that limit vision in the stronger eye and force the weaker eye to work harder. Visual stimulation therapy may also be prescribed, which includes exercises and games to improve visual skills and eye coordination.

It is important to note that treatment for amblyopia is most effective at an early age. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing long-term vision problems in the future.

In conclusion, amblyopia is visual impairment not associated with diseases of the eye or visual system. This condition can be caused by various factors such as strabismus, cataracts, toxic substances and vitamin deficiency. Early diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia is important in preventing serious vision problems. Treatment includes the use of special glasses, visual stimulation therapy and other methods aimed at stimulating the development of the weak eye. Parents and doctors should be aware of the signs of amblyopia and take steps to diagnose and treat the condition early to ensure healthy vision in children.

**Amblyopia** (Amblyopia) is a progressive weakening of vision up to its complete loss (blindness), developing after a long period of time after damage to visual functions. Following functional blindness, organic changes occur in the visual organs, primarily the brain, the cause of which is a long-term dominant narrowing of the visual field. To avoid erroneous judgments, amblyopia is sometimes called a functional blind spot, meaning the anatomical location of the blind area of ​​the visual field, or the term **“hidden blind spot”** is used. It is worth noting that the presence of a hidden blind spot in the oral cavity in a patient with weak

Amblyopia is a serious vision disorder that can lead to vision loss and disability. Amblyopia is also called ametropia. Amblyopia has several forms. In some cases, this is a congenital pathology. But there is also an acquired form. Typically, it is diagnosed in people with strabismus. A special test called skiascopy helps in diagnosing amblyopia. Amblyopia is treated with therapeutic or surgical methods, including hardware stimulation of retinal cells or drug correction to reduce the accompanying spasm of accommodation, which is one of the causes of visual impairment.