Amenorrhoea

Amenorrhea is a medical term that describes the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women. Menstruation is the monthly bleeding that occurs in healthy women of reproductive age. They are part of the natural process of ovulation and hormonal changes that occur in the female body.

Primary amenorrhea is characterized by the absence of menstruation in women over 18 years of age who show signs of puberty. This can be caused by a variety of reasons, such as a woman not having a uterus or ovaries, genetic disorders (such as Turner syndrome), or hormonal imbalances.

Secondary amenorrhoea is characterized by the cessation of menstruation after its onset. This can occur for a variety of reasons, including diseases of the hypothalamus (part of the brain), failure of the ovaries, pituitary gland or thyroid gland, mental disorders, depression, anorexia nervosa, as well as significant changes in the environment or personal life.

To diagnose amenorrhea, the doctor usually performs a physical examination, collects anamnesis and prescribes the necessary tests. This may include blood tests for hormone levels, an ultrasound of the uterus and ovaries, and a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain.

Treatment for amenorrhea depends on its cause. If amenorrhea is caused by a hormonal imbalance, your doctor may prescribe hormone therapy. If the cause is associated with diseases of the hypothalamus, ovaries, pituitary gland or thyroid gland, then it is necessary to treat the underlying disease. In case of mental disorders or depression, consultation with a psychotherapist may be required.

In general, amenorrhea is a serious condition that can indicate the presence of various diseases. Therefore, if you suspect amenorrhea, it is important to consult a doctor for diagnosis and prescribing the necessary treatment.

Amenorrhea is the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women, which can be caused by various reasons. In this context, absent or abnormal menstruation means that periods do not start or come at the expected time or in the expected quantity.

Amenorrhea can occur in different age groups of women. Primary amenorrhea occurs in women before puberty, when menstruation does not occur, but other signs of puberty are present. Secondary amenorrhea, on the other hand, occurs after puberty and can be caused by various factors such as diseases of the hypothalamus, ovarian or pituitary failure, mental disorders, depression and anorexia nervosa.

Causes of primary amenorrhea include the absence of a uterus or ovaries in women, genetic disorders (such as Turner syndrome), hormonal imbalances, or damage to the nervous system. Secondary amenorrhea may also be associated with genetic disorders or endocrine disorders such as thyroid or pituitary insufficiency.

In any case, amenorrhea is a serious symptom and requires medical evaluation and treatment. Doctors may use various diagnostic methods, such as blood tests, ultrasound, or MRI, to determine the cause of amenorrhea and suggest appropriate treatment.