Ampicillin Sodium Salt

Ampicillin sodium salt is an antibiotic of the penicillin group.

general information

1. Producing countries: Russia, Belarus, India, Italy
2. International name: Ampicillin
3. Trade names: Ampiside, Ampic, Ampirex, Ampicillin, Amplital, Apo-Ampi, etc.
4. Dosage forms: powder for injection, substance
5. Pharmacotherapeutic group: antibiotics of the penicillin group

Composition and release form

Active substance: ampicillin.

Available in the form of a powder for the preparation of an injection solution in dosages of 250 mg and 500 mg, as well as in the form of a substance and a sterile substance.

pharmachologic effect

Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic from the penicillin group. It has a bactericidal effect by disrupting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. Active against gram-positive and some gram-negative microorganisms.

Indications for use

Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, ENT organs, genitourinary system, abdominal organs, skin and soft tissues, musculoskeletal system, meningitis, etc.

Contraindications

1. Hypersensitivity to ampicillin and other penicillin antibiotics
2. Severe liver failure
3. Breastfeeding period

Side effects

1. Dyspeptic disorders, dysbacteriosis
2. Allergic reactions
3. Superinfections caused by resistant microorganisms

Drug interactions

Reduces the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. Increases the effect of anticoagulants and aminoglycosides.

Overdose

It has a toxic effect on the central nervous system. Treatment: symptomatic.

special instructions

With prolonged use, the development of superinfections is possible. Additional intake of B vitamins, vitamin C, and antifungal drugs is recommended.

Sources

Encyclopedia of medicines Mashkovsky. Encyclopedia of drugs. Instructions for use of the drug Ampicillin.