Amputation according to Janelidze is a surgical operation that is performed in the treatment of fractures of long bones, especially fractures of the femoral neck. It was developed by Georgian surgeon Giorgi Janelidze in 1948.
The essence of the operation is to remove part of the bone that is located at the site of the fracture and replace it with a metal implant. This speeds up the healing process and reduces the risk of complications such as infection or pseudarthrosis.
The operation is performed under general anesthesia and takes about 2-3 hours. After the operation, the patient remains in the hospital for several days to monitor his condition.
Amputation according to Dzhanelidze has its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include rapid healing of the fracture and a reduced risk of complications. Disadvantages include the need to use a metal implant, which can cause an allergic reaction in some patients.
In general, Janelidze amputation is an effective treatment for long bone fractures and can be recommended for patients who are at high risk of developing complications with conservative treatment.