Analgesia (Analgesia)

Analgesia is one of the most important mechanisms of pain relief, which can reduce or relieve pain in a person without loss of consciousness and sense of touch. This is possible through the action of pain medications or other methods that block or reduce the transmission of pain signals to the central nervous system.

One of the causes of analgesia is nerve damage or diseases that cause pain. In such cases, analgesia may occur naturally as a result of the body's response to injury or illness.

However, in most cases, analgesia is specifically induced through various methods, including the use of pain medications. Painkillers fall into two main categories: narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics. Narcotic analgesics such as morphine, codeine and oxycodone block pain signals in the central nervous system and can be highly addictive and should only be prescribed by a doctor.

Non-narcotic analgesics, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen, are not addictive and have a less pronounced pain-relieving effect. However, their use must also be controlled and carried out under the supervision of a physician.

One method of analgesia is local anesthesia, which may also be called local analgesia. This method involves injecting a pain reliever directly into the area where the procedure or surgery is taking place. Local anesthesia is usually used to numb small areas of the body, such as the skin, mucous membranes, or superficial muscles.

Relative analgesia is a method of analgesia used to relieve pain and anxiety in patients without loss of consciousness. It is based on inhaling a mixture of oxygen and nitrous acid ester (see Sedation), which allows you to achieve a state close to sleep while maintaining consciousness and the ability to respond to commands from medical personnel.

Thus, analgesia is an important mechanism of pain relief, which can be achieved naturally or by special methods such as the use of analgesic drugs or local anesthesia. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method depends on many factors, including the nature and intensity of the pain, the condition of the patient, and the procedures to be performed. It is important to remember that the use of analgesia should be controlled and carried out only under the supervision of a physician in order to avoid possible side effects and complications.

Analgesia

Analgesia is a condition in which a person does not feel pain, but does not lose full consciousness and the sense of touch does not change. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including injury, illness that damages the nerves, or the administration of pain medications. Local anesthesia

Analgesia is a temporary decrease in pain sensitivity to such an extent that it becomes impossible to distinguish pain from the sensation of warmth or touch. Most often (up to 98% of cases) occurs in children aged 2 to 6 years. An analgesic response can be produced in any part of the body. Damage to the spinal cord or brain, burns, injuries, deep wound canals, etc. contribute to the manifestation of the disease.