Anastomosis Arteriovenous Glomerular

The autoangostomotic glomerular vein is an important vessel that is located on one of the main communications in our body. It is the circulatory system and transmits blood between arteries and veins, and also serves as a storage site for blood. This process ensures an even supply of oxygen and nutrients and the production of carbon dioxide to the brain, muscles and other vital organs. At the same time, the glomerular anastomosis can also serve as a site for the formation of congestion and the formation of blood clots, which can pose a danger to human health and even life. In this article, we will review the anatomy, functions, and implications of the glomerular vascular system.



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**Arteriovenous glomerular anastomosis** is a connection between an artery and a vein in the shape of a glomerulus. In the arterial bed, the vessels have a smaller number of small branches per unit length of the vessel, and therefore most of the blood passes only through the larger arteries. In the venous bed, on the contrary, the vessels are more numerous, but therefore the entire volume of blood passes through the main veins, which have an insufficient amount of nutrients that need to be delivered to the tissues. The glomerular shape of **arteriovenous anastomoses** promotes optimal blood movement and reduces blood flow resistance. From this article you will learn exactly how an anastomosis is created between arteries and veins. General information The mechanism of formation of **anastomosis of arteriovenous glomeruli** and the location of the vessels are associated with the morphofunctional features of their development in the human embryo. And in particular due to the fact that the lumen of some veins develops due to the simultaneous anastomosis of the distal sections of the intervaginal arteries. The formation of anastomosing veins occurs after closure of the interscapular layer in this area. With this arrangement, veins are formed communicating with capillaries, in which red blood cells carrying iron and oxygen begin to function.

According to some data, the glomerulus is located mainly in the walls of muscular arteries or in their branches, to which, as the intensity of embryonic innervation increases, the artery farthest from the umbilical cord joins. The place where the artery and vein collide is most favorable, since it creates an additional path for the outflow of venous blood with carbon dioxide. It has also been shown that local trauma in the area of ​​the anastomosis can affect both its development and functioning. Active children with genetic factors create a risk of brain damage during childbirth, which is why dilatation of the cerebral ventricle develops in newborns. However, the possibility of surgical intervention on the anatomical structures of the anastomosis remains open. Among the mechanisms that determine the clinical manifestations of systemic vessels, the influence of blood supply to the glomerular anastomosis is assumed, as well as its ability to influence microcirculation and blood saturation of the brain. Due to the increased permeability of the wall and the damaged collagen layer, red blood cells can leak out of the anastomosis. The ball is located relatively close to the brain, especially in the lateral parts of the skull. Congenital shunting of blood through anastomosis causes the greatest



The anastomosis of the arterial and venous vessels, glomerular or glomus, is an ectopic formation of vessels, consisting of a plexus of arteries and veins in the form of a glomerulus. It is found in rudimentary positions within the common carotid and glossopharyngeal arteries. Usually its size is smaller than the head of a pin and in its normal state it goes unnoticed and is not noticeable upon examination. However, in rare cases, glomus can cause various symptoms such as neck throbbing, dizziness, migraines, fainting, or difficulty swallowing. If you are experiencing these symptoms