Angioedema

Angioedema: Understanding, Symptoms and Treatment

Angioedema, also known as Quincke's edema or angioedema, is a rare but serious condition characterized by swelling of the skin, mucous membranes and subconjunctival tissue. This is an allergic reaction that occurs suddenly and can cause significant discomfort and danger to the patient's health.

Symptoms of angioedema usually develop suddenly and progress rapidly. The main signs are swelling of the skin, swelling of the lips, face, arms and legs, and swelling of mucous membranes such as the tongue and larynx. Patients may also experience itching, redness of the skin, and tenderness in the swollen area. In some cases, shortness of breath and difficulty breathing may occur, which requires immediate medical attention.

Angioedema is usually caused by an allergic reaction to certain triggers. Some of the most common causes of angioedema include allergies to certain foods, medications, insect bites, and physical factors such as sunlight or cold. In rare cases, angioedema can be hereditary and associated with genetic disorders.

To diagnose angioedema, the doctor conducts an examination and collects an anamnesis. Additionally, additional tests, such as blood tests and allergy tests, may be ordered to identify possible allergens causing the reaction.

Treatment of angioedema includes several aspects. First of all, it is necessary to identify and eliminate contact with the trigger that causes the allergic reaction. Your doctor may prescribe antihistamines to relieve symptoms and reduce inflammation. In cases where angioedema is accompanied by shortness of breath and difficulty breathing, immediate treatment may be required, including the use of airway medications and oxygen.

In most cases, angioedema has a good prognosis, and symptoms may completely disappear after treatment. However, in some cases, recurrence or development of anaphylactic shock is possible, which requires immediate medical intervention and treatment in an emergency room.

To prevent recurrence of angioedema, patients are advised to avoid known allergens and take precautions. If the allergens causing the reaction are identified, your doctor may recommend allergy immunotherapy to reduce sensitivity to them.

In conclusion, angioedema is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Patients with suspected angioedema should consult a doctor for the necessary investigations and appropriate medical care. Following your doctor's recommendations and avoiding known triggers are important measures to prevent recurrences of angioedema and maintain the patient's overall well-being.