Antigen Tumor

Tumor antigens are antigens found on tumor cells. Tumor antigens are proteins or other molecules that are present on the surface or inside of tumor cells and trigger the body's immune response.

Tumor antigens differ from normal antigens on healthy cells and are often specific to certain types of tumors. Their presence indicates tumor transformation of cells.

Identification of tumor antigens is of great importance for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Determining the level of specific antigens in the blood makes it possible to diagnose the presence of a tumor in the early stages. In addition, tumor antigens can serve as targets for cancer immunotherapy. Their recognition by the immune system stimulates an antitumor immune response. Anticancer vaccines are also being created based on tumor antigens.

Thus, tumor antigens play an important role in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Their research helps to better understand the mechanisms of tumor development and opens up new opportunities for creating effective methods to combat cancer.

Tumor antigens are a set of specialized cellular markers, which are a tool with the help of which pathogenic cells identify themselves. In addition to cancer, the role of tumor antigens can be traced in the biology of immune cells. Thus, antigens play a significant role in the diagnosis of cancer and