Antisepsis

Antiseptics: what is it and how does it work

Antiseptics is a method of counteracting various infections and microbes. This method involves the use of chemicals that kill or inactivate bacteria, viruses and fungi on the surface of the body or inside the body. Thus, antiseptics help prevent the development of infections and promote rapid healing of wounds.

The term "antiseptic" comes from the Greek word "septikos", which means "causing putrefaction". Antiseptics were invented in the 19th century and became widely used in medicine to combat infectious diseases. Since then, antiseptics have become an integral part of medical practice and are also used in everyday life and industry.

The main principle of antiseptics is the destruction of the cell membranes of microorganisms. For this, chemicals such as alcohol, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine and other antimicrobial agents are used. They can be used in either liquid, gel or spray form.

Antiseptics can be used to treat various wounds and cuts, as well as to disinfect surfaces. For example, before performing an operation, surgeons use antiseptics to disinfect the patient's skin. In dentistry, antiseptics are used to treat dental canals and gums. In everyday life, antiseptics can be used to treat wounds, scratches and cuts, as well as to disinfect surfaces.

However, not all antiseptics are equally effective and safe to use. Some of them can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. In addition, some antiseptics can kill beneficial bacteria that are essential for human health. Therefore, before using an antiseptic, you should consult a doctor or pharmacist.

In conclusion, antisepsis is an important method of combating infectious diseases, which is widely used in medicine, home life and industry. However, it is necessary to use antiseptics with caution, choosing the appropriate product and following the instructions for use.

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