Antibodies are proteins that the body uses to fight viruses and infections. However, if antibodies begin to attack healthy cells in the body, it can lead to autoimmune diseases. What are autoimmune diseases and how do they occur?
Antibodies are part of the body's immune system that protects it from infection and disease. During an infection or infection with a virus, antibodies help the body destroy infected cells. However, sometimes antibodies begin to work against healthy cells, causing disease. These are called autoimmune diseases.
The causes of autoimmune diseases are not fully understood, but scientists associate them with disruption of the immune system. In some cases, it is possible that genetic factors may play a role in the development of autoimmune processes. There are several types of autoimmune disorders, including arthritis, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and others.
Arthritis is inflammation of the joints that can lead to pain, swelling and limited movement. Diabetes is a disease that causes high blood sugar levels and metabolic disorders. Sclerosis is a hardening of tissues and organs, which can manifest itself, for example, in the form of a decrease in the volume of the brain or changes in the eyeball.
How to treat autoimmune diseases? Treatment depends on the specific condition and may include medications, lifestyle changes, and surgery. For example, arthritis may use painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications, as well as physical therapy and surgery if the damaged joint needs to be removed. For diabetes, medications may be prescribed to control blood sugar levels, and for sclerosis, medications may be prescribed to slow down the process of destruction of tissues and organs.
Autoimmune antibodies Antibodies are proteins that are produced by the immune system to protect the body from various infections and allergens. However, in some cases, antibodies can begin to attack one's own cells and tissues, causing an autoimmune process.
What is an Autoantibody *Autoantibodies are pathological proteins produced by the immune system against its own cells and tissues. Under normal conditions, they protect the body from various infections, but when damage occurs on the cellular