Antropuncture

Anthropuncture: Definition, Application and Benefits

Anthropuncture is a medical procedure that involves puncturing the skin and other soft tissues to gain access to the internal organs and tissues of a person. Although the procedure can be used in a variety of medical fields, it is most often associated with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the abdominal organs.

The anthropuncture procedure can be performed using a needle or catheter inserted through the skin and soft tissue into the body. The catheter can be used to remove fluid from the abdominal or chest cavity or to administer medications. Sometimes anthropuncture is performed to obtain tissue samples for biopsy and diagnosis.

The anthropuncture procedure can be performed directly in the doctor's office or in a hospital room. Before the procedure, the patient may be asked to take a pain reliever to reduce pain and discomfort.

One of the most common uses of anthropuncture is to drain fluid from the abdominal cavity when it has accumulated due to injury or disease. This may result in improved symptoms and shorter recovery time. Another application is to obtain tissue samples for suspected malignancies. Anthropuncture can also be used to treat hydrothorax - accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity.

Although anthropuncture is a relatively safe procedure, it may come with some risks, such as infection, bleeding, and damage to blood vessels and organs. Patients undergoing this type of procedure should be aware of their condition after the procedure and seek help if any unusual symptoms appear.

In conclusion, it can be noted that anthropuncture is an important tool for the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. It can be performed as a stand-alone procedure or in combination with other treatment methods. If you experience any symptoms related to your abdomen or chest, contact your doctor to discuss the possibility of an anthropuncture.

*Anthropuncture* is a surgical procedure consisting of excision or redress of the transverse growth of the sacrum. It can be carried out at any age in any hospital department where there are conditions for it and doctors are ready to carry it out.

In children with anorectovaginal malformations, this intervention is performed using a posterior approach, since in newborns defects in the distal third of the anal canal are often combined with a megarectum caused by a congenital centrally located colostomy with movement of the apex of the colonoanal junction to the distal third, which negatively affects the position rectal angle and leads to the formation of dislocations of the rectum and its slipping into the overlying parts of the gastrointestinal tract.

Indications for *anthropuncture* are the presence of an increasing megarectum (III or IV degree, narrowing diameter less than 1–2 cm), accompanied by incomplete closure of the distal rectum at birth or in the first year of life. The operation is minimally invasive and requires only dissection of the perineal skin and subcutaneous tissue. A puncture of the rectal wall is performed using Thiessen instruments, which fix the sacral branches of the nerve plexuses, mainly the external pudendal ones, innervating the wall of the anus. After puncture, a curettage spoon is used to remove the contents of the cyst and granulation tissue. The introduction of a 0.3% glucose solution into the incision helps aseptic retraction of the mucosa and provides skin and muscle plasticity of the wound. Surgical tactics of antropuncture should be carried out purely individually, taking into account the shape of the megarectum, age, anatomical features (including the anatomy of the sacrum - the level of the exit of the sacrococcygeal artery and the splitting of the sacral bone), completeness of information about the developmental defects of other