Arrhythmia Atrial fibrillation Shallow wave

Arrhythmia Atrial Fibrillation: Review and Treatment

Introduction

Arrhythmia Atrial fibrillation (A.S.W.) is a heart disease that is characterized by the presence on the electrocardiogram (ECG) of relatively small and frequent (500-800 per minute) waves of atrial fibrillation. This form of arrhythmia is usually seen in cardiosclerosis, a condition in which the heart muscle undergoes changes and becomes less efficient. In this article, we will look at the basic aspects of Atrial Fibrillation, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.

Causes

Atrial fibrillation is usually associated with cardiosclerosis, which can be caused by various factors, including:

1. Coronary artery disease: Leads to insufficient blood supply to the heart due to narrowing of the coronary arteries.

2. Hypertension: High blood pressure can damage the heart muscle.

3. Cardiomyopathy: Chronic heart disease that changes the structure and function of the heart muscle.

4. Obesity: Being overweight and obese may increase your risk of developing atrial fibrillation.

Symptoms

Symptoms of atrial fibrillation may vary depending on the degree of cardiac arrhythmia and concomitant diseases. Some common symptoms include:

1. Feeling of heartbeat or pulsation in the chest.

2. Feeling of interruptions or skipping of heartbeats.

3. Feeling tired or weak.

4. Chills or sweating.

5. Chills or sweating.

6. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.

Diagnostics

To diagnose atrial fibrillation, a doctor can use the following methods:

1. Electrocardiography (ECG): Records the electrical activity of the heart and may show the characteristic changes associated with atrial fibrillation.

2. Stress tests: Used to evaluate the heart's response to exercise and can help identify hidden forms of arrhythmia.

3. Golter monitoring: A pocket-sized ECG monitor that allows continuous recording of heart activity for 24-48 hours or longer.

4. Echocardiography: Used to evaluate the structure and function of the heart and to identify other possible causes of arrhythmias, such as heart failure or valve defects.

Treatment

Treatment of atrial fibrillation may include the following approaches:

1. Drug therapy: Your doctor may prescribe antiarrhythmic drugs that help normalize your heart rhythm and prevent arrhythmias.

2. Cardioversion: This is a procedure that uses an electrical shock to restore the heart's normal rhythm.

3. Ablation: This is a procedure in which special equipment is used to remove or destroy abnormal areas of heart tissue that cause arrhythmias.

4. Implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD): In some cases, if AFib arrhythmia poses a high risk to life, implantation of an ICD, which detects and automatically stops cardiac arrhythmias, may be recommended.

5. Lifestyle changes: Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, controlling your blood pressure, eating a healthy diet, and being physically active, to improve your heart health and reduce the risk of arrhythmia.

Conclusion

Atrial fibrillation is a serious heart disease that requires careful diagnosis and effective treatment. If you suspect that you have atrial fibrillation or similar symptoms, consult your doctor for a diagnosis and development of an individual treatment plan. Early detection and adequate management of AFib can help reduce risks and improve the patient's quality of life.

Atrial fibrillation is a type of arrhythmia that occurs as a result of impaired atrial contraction. This may be due to damage to some part of the myocardium or a disturbance in the conduction of impulses from the sinus node to other atria.

Symptoms The main symptoms of this disease are frequent loss of consciousness, weakness, a feeling of pulsation of the arteries, a feeling of lightheadedness and shortness of breath during exercise. Symptoms may also include dizziness, dry mouth and headaches. In more severe cases, regular attacks are indicated by nausea, accompanied by vomiting and impaired consciousness. Possible respiratory disorders and sensations of interruptions in the functioning of the heart. It is important to consider that symptoms can occur both during physical activity and at rest, and the frequency of their occurrence may decrease over time. It should also be noted that people with irregular heartbeats may not experience symptoms at all. It depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.