Arterial D Basal

Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of the blood that is measured in the arteries. Blood pressure can be measured in different parts of the body, but the most commonly measured blood pressure is in the arm while sitting or lying down. In this article we will look at blood basal pressure (ABP), which is measured in a person immediately after sleep, before getting out of bed, on an empty stomach and in the supine position.

A.b.d. is an important indicator of human health. It reflects the state of the cardiovascular system and may indicate the presence of diseases. If A.b.d. increases, this may indicate the presence of hypertension, and if it decreases, this may indicate the presence of hypotension.

To measure A.b.d., it is necessary to use the Korotkoff method. This method involves placing a cuff on the arm and gradually inflating air until the pulse stops. The air is then slowly released, and the pressure is recorded when the pulse appears again.

When measuring A.b.d. Certain rules must be followed:

– Measure A.b.d. should be on an empty stomach, that is, at least 8-10 hours should pass after the last meal.
– The measurement is carried out in a supine position, so before taking the measurement you should lie down on the bed and relax.
– The cuff should be placed on the arm where pressure is usually measured, that is, the shoulder or wrist.

Normal A.b.d. for adults it is from 80 to 120 mmHg, and for children – from 70 to 95 mmHg. However, if A.b.d. exceeds the norm, this may be a sign of disease. For example, arterial hypertension can lead to an increase in ABP, and arterial hypotension can lead to a decrease.

Lower blood pressure (d basal) - A. D., measured by the Korotkov method. Involves measuring A. D. before a person gets out of bed and on an empty stomach. Basal blood pressure is determined while the patient is at rest. To measure, the patient lies on his back, while the arteries are not compressed by the body, and clothing does not press. From a diagnostic point of view, basal A.D. indicators are most informative in cases where pathology of the arterial system at rest is detected. However, blood pressure values ​​change throughout the day. Indicators decrease in the morning hours, reaching their lowest values. Then they increase with subsequent time, reaching their peak in the afternoon.

Changes in blood pressure throughout the day are natural processes. That is, the state of a person’s health is directly related to the day the tonometer value is recorded and the position of the body. There may also be changes to medical procedures, such as injections. When the blood pressure level changes and food enters the stomach, biting the fang leads to