Arteritis Cranial

Arteritis Cranial: Characteristics and Treatment

Cranial arteritis, also known as arteriitis cranialis, is an inflammatory disease that affects the arteries located in the head and face. This is a rare condition that usually affects people over 50 and is more common in women.

Cranial arteritis is characterized by inflammation of the vascular wall, which leads to narrowing and sometimes complete blocking of blood vessels. Arteries often affected include the temporal arteries (the arteries that supply blood to the head) and the arteries of the eye. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including headaches, vision problems, an intolerance to touching the scalp, and skin sensitivity in the temple area.

The causes of cranial arteritis are not fully known, but it is believed that the inflammatory process is associated with a disorder of the immune system. Genetic factors may also play some role in the development of this disease. However, the exact cause remains a subject of research.

The diagnosis of cranial arteritis can be difficult because its symptoms can be similar to other diseases. The doctor may order a number of tests, including a biopsy of the vascular wall, to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment of cranial arteritis usually involves the use of high doses of corticosteroids, such as prednisolone, to reduce inflammation. Once control of inflammation is achieved, doses can be gradually reduced. In some cases, immunosuppressants may be prescribed to maintain remission.

It is important to note that treatment of cranial arteritis should be carried out under the supervision of a physician, since improper treatment or improper reduction of the dose of glucocorticosteroids can have serious consequences. Regular visits to the doctor and adherence to prescribed treatment will help control the disease and prevent complications.

In conclusion, cranial arteritis is a rare inflammatory disease that affects the arteries in the head and face. Timely diagnosis and proper treatment are important aspects of managing this condition. If you experience symptoms similar to those described, consult your doctor for professional advice and treatment recommendations.