Artery Patellar Uppermost

The genicular artery is the most superior: anatomical description and functions

The superior knee artery (a. genu suprema, bna) is an important structure that provides blood supply to the lower extremities. It is a large artery that is located in the knee area and performs important functions in the body.

The anatomical location of the uppermost knee artery varies depending on the individual characteristics of the person. It usually runs between the medial head of the thigh muscle and the middle head of the hamstring muscle. It then travels down the front of the thigh and passes under the muscle of the back of the leg to reach the knee joint.

Functionally, the superior knee artery plays a key role in providing blood supply to the foot and lower leg. It is an important source of blood for the muscles, bones and other tissues of the lower limb. The superior patellar artery forms a network of anastomoses with other arteries, including the leg and foot arteries, providing alternative blood flow pathways and compensation in the event of obstruction or injury.

The blood supply provided by the superior artery of the knee plays an important role in maintaining the normal functioning of the lower extremities. Lack or disruption of blood supply can lead to various pathologies and symptoms, such as numbness, pain, tendency to thrombosis and ulcers.

The superior genicular artery has clinical significance in surgery and interventional radiology. It can be used as a donor vessel in the reconstruction of blood vessels or when performing surgical interventions on the lower extremities. In addition, it is an object of study in the diagnosis and treatment of various vascular diseases.

In conclusion, the superior genicular artery plays an important role in providing blood supply to the lower extremities. Its anatomy and functions are of significant importance for understanding the functioning of blood vessels and for the successful treatment of vascular diseases. Further research and development in the anatomy and physiology of this artery may lead to new methods of diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with vascular diseases of the lower extremities.