Artery Tarsal Peroneal

The tarsal peroneal artery is one of the most important vessels in the human body. It runs through the forefoot and supplies the muscles, tendons, and bones of the foot.

The tarsal peroneal artery originates from the femoral artery in the lower thigh, passes through the fibula and exits onto the dorsum of the foot, where it divides into two terminal branches. One branch is called the plantar artery, which supplies blood to the sole of the foot, and the other branch is called the posterior malleolar artery, which supplies blood to the back of the foot.

Poor blood supply to the foot can lead to various diseases such as varicose veins, arthritis and others. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the condition of this artery and its branches to avoid possible complications.

To prevent diseases of the tarsal peroneal arteries, it is necessary to exercise regularly, eat right and monitor your weight. It is also helpful to have regular medical checkups and consult a doctor if symptoms of circulatory problems occur.

In general, the tarsal peroneal artery plays an important role in providing blood supply to the foot and lower extremities. Therefore, it is important to take care of her health and prevent diseases.

Tarsal peroneal artery: anatomical review and role in blood supply

Introduction:
The peroneal tarsal artery (English: anterior tibial artery) is one of the important arteries belonging to the human lower extremity system. It plays a key role in providing blood supply to the front of the leg and foot. In this article, we will look at the anatomy of the tarsal peroneal artery and its importance to the normal functioning of the lower extremities.

Anatomy:
The tarsal peroneal artery comes from the transverse popliteal artery (a. poplitea) at the level of the lower third of the thigh. It passes down the anterior surface of the leg along the internode, penetrates the anterior part of the leg and continues forward along the anterior surface of the ankle and foot. At the level of the ankle, it turns into the dorsal foot artery (a. dorsalis pedis), which runs along the anterior edge of the ankle and provides blood supply to the foot.

Functional meaning:
The tarsal peroneal artery is the main source of blood supply to the anterior part of the leg and foot. It provides oxygen and nutrients to the muscles and tissues in the area. In addition, it plays an important role in regulating the thermal balance of the lower extremities.

Clinical significance:
Lesions of the tarsal peroneal artery can lead to various pathologies and symptoms. For example, occlusion (blockage) or stenosis (narrowing) of an artery can lead to ischemia (lack of blood supply) to the leg and foot. This can manifest as pain, numbness, ulcers, and even tissue necrosis (death).

Treatment:
Treatment of lesions of the tarsal peroneal artery may include conservative and surgical methods. Conservative treatment may include drug therapy to improve circulation and control risk factors such as atherosclerosis. In some cases, surgery such as arterial bypass or angioplasty (widening a narrowed section of an artery) may be required.

Conclusion:
The tarsal peroneal artery is an important structure in the circulatory system of the lower extremities. Its proper functioning is necessary to ensure normal blood flow to the front of the leg and foot. Damage to this artery can have serious consequences and require medical attention. Understanding the anatomy and function of the tarsal peroneal artery helps in the diagnosis and treatment of related diseases. If you have symptoms or problems related to your lower extremities, it is important to see your doctor for proper evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Note: This article provides general information about the tarsal peroneal artery and its role in the blood supply. For accurate diagnosis and treatment, you must contact a qualified medical specialist.