Artery Cervical Deep Descending

Artery Cervical Deep Descending: Important vessel of the head and neck

The cervical deep descending artery (a. cervicalis descendens profunda) is one of the key arteries providing blood supply to the head and neck. It is an important vessel that plays a significant role in maintaining the health and normal function of these areas.

The deep cervical artery descends from a branch of the internal carotid artery and runs down the neck, providing blood supply to various structures and organs in this region. It runs between the deep muscles of the neck, providing them with essential nutrients and oxygen.

The main function of the deep descending cervical artery is to supply blood to the neck muscles. It provides blood flow to the deep neck muscles, such as the muscles of the back of the neck, the muscles of the cervical spine and the muscles involved in maintaining posture and movement of the head. Thanks to this artery, the neck muscles receive sufficient oxygen and nutrients necessary for their normal functioning.

In addition, the deep descending cervical artery also supplies blood to other important structures in the neck. It nourishes the deep layers of the skin, subcutaneous tissue, lymph nodes and other tissues that play a role in the protection and functioning of the neck.

Pathologies associated with the deep descending cervical artery can have serious consequences. For example, a narrowing or blockage of this artery can result in insufficient blood supply to the neck muscles and structures, which can cause pain, limited movement, and other problems. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor if you have any symptoms or difficulties related to this artery.

In conclusion, the deep descending cervical artery plays an important role in providing blood supply to the head and neck. It provides nutrition to the deep neck muscles and other structures, promoting the normal function of these areas. Understanding its significance and associated pathologies helps maintain overall neck and head health.

**Cervical deep descending artery (aa. cervicadescendens profunda)** is the name denoting the system of blood vessels that provide blood circulation to the neck and upper torso. This system is a branch of the common carotid artery, which serves to supply blood to the brain and other vital organs.

**Anatomical features.** The deep cervical artery descending is located on the back of the neck and passes through the deep muscles of the neck: the scalene, transverse neck and vertebral muscles. It has a length of about 6-8 cm and a diameter of approximately 3 to 8 mm. The artery is divided into two parts: ascending and descending. The ascending part begins from the common carotid artery and ends at the anterior edge of the first vertebral arch. The descending part of the artery begins its movement from the ascending artery and then divides into right and left branches, which run parallel to the spinal column