Spermatic Artery

Testicular Artery (Spermatic Artery): main characteristics and functions

The Spermatic Artery is a paired artery that arises from the abdominal aorta and goes down to provide blood supply to the testicle, its epididymis and the vas deferens. This artery is one of the key components of the male reproductive system and plays an important role in ensuring a man's health.

Functions of the Testicular Artery

The main function of the Testicular Artery is to provide blood supply to the male genital organs. Typically, each ovary has its own testicular artery, which provides sufficient oxygen and nutrients to maintain the health of the testicle and its appendages. In addition, the Testicular Artery also provides blood supply to the vas deferens, which is responsible for transporting sperm from the testicle.

Structure of the Testicular Artery

The testicular artery has a typical arterial structure consisting of three layers: an inner endothelium, a middle layer of smooth muscle, and an outer layer of connective tissue. This structure provides the strength and elasticity of the vessel necessary for its functioning.

Pathologies of the Testicular Artery

Despite the fact that the Testicular Artery is an important component of the male reproductive system, it can also develop various pathologies. For example, inflammation of the testicular artery can lead to the development of epididymitis, which can manifest as testicular pain, swelling and other symptoms. In addition, blockage of the testicular artery can lead to testicular necrosis, which may require surgery.

Conclusion

The testicular artery is an important component of the male reproductive system, providing blood supply to the testicle, epididymis and vas deferens. Pathologies of the testicular artery can lead to various health problems for men, so it is important to seek medical help if symptoms appear.

The testicular artery (lat. a. spermatica) is a paired artery in the male body, extending from the abdominal part of the aorta. The testicular arteries, in turn, are divided into upper and lower parts, which, respectively, supply blood to the testicles and their appendages.

The testicular artery is one of the largest arteries in the male body. It has a diameter of about 10-12 mm and runs down from the abdominal aorta, passing through the inguinal canal and then descending to the floor of the scrotum.

The main function of the testicular artery is to supply blood to the testicles and their appendages. The testicular artery also supplies blood to the spermatic duct and the ovarian artery, which is a branch of the inferior vena cava.

With pathology, the testicular artery can be damaged, which can lead to disruption of the blood supply to the testicles, their appendages and other organs located in the scrotum. This can lead to infertility, erectile dysfunction and other health problems.

The testicular artery is one of the arteries of the spermatic cord, extends from the pelvic cavity, and supplies the testicle with blood.

Arterial circulation of the testicle and spermatic cord is carried out through the arteries of two circulatory systems. The inferior para-aortic artery and the testicular artery enter the paired formation of the testicular (sperm) canal, where the exchange of arteries occurs - the testicular is rebuilt into the internal genitalia and descends into the spermatic cord and lower into the testicular vein, the inferior epigastric artery and the accessory internal ligament