The middle colon artery (a. Colica media) is an artery that passes through the middle part of the colon and supplies blood to this area. It is one of three arteries that supply blood to the colon.
The middle colon artery arises from the abdominal aorta in the abdominal cavity and passes through the middle colon to its end. It is divided into two branches: upper and lower. The superior branch runs up the side wall of the intestine to the spleen, where it joins the splenic artery. The lower branch runs down the posterior wall of the intestine and ends at the rectum.
The main function of the medial colic artery is to deliver blood to the middle part of the colon, where the digestion process occurs. It also helps control blood glucose levels since the middle part of the colon is where glucose is absorbed from the intestines.
If the colonic artery malfunctions, a number of problems can arise, such as a decrease in blood glucose levels and disruption of the digestive process. However, this is rare and usually the medial colic artery functions normally.
Conclusion
The medial colic artery is an important artery that supplies blood to the middle part of the colon. Disruption of this artery can lead to low blood glucose levels or disruption of digestion, but this is rare. Therefore, if you have any problems with the medial colic artery, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.