Arthritis Tuberculous

Tuberculous arthritis: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Tuberculous arthritis, also known as a. tuberculosa, is a form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that affects the joints. This is a rare disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes tuberculosis. Although tuberculosis is usually associated with the lungs, it can also affect other organs and systems, including the joints.

Symptoms of tuberculous arthritis can vary depending on the degree of damage to the joint. Some common symptoms include tenderness, swelling, limited movement, and joint stiffness. Patients may also experience general weakness, loss of appetite, and increased body temperature. If tuberculous arthritis is not treated, it can progress and lead to joint destruction.

Diagnosing tuberculous arthritis can be difficult because symptoms can resemble other forms of inflammatory joint disease. The doctor will perform a physical examination and evaluate the patient's symptoms and medical history. Additional diagnostic methods may include joint x-rays, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and joint fluid analysis.

Treatment for tuberculous arthritis usually includes antibiotic therapy to kill M. tuberculosis bacteria. Patients are prescribed anti-TB drugs, which must be taken for an extended period of time, often months or even years. It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations and complete the full course of treatment to prevent relapse of the disease.

If the joint is destroyed or does not respond to conservative treatment, surgery may be required. Surgical procedures may include arthrodesis (joint fixation), arthroplasty (joint replacement), or drainage of an abscess.

Prevention of tuberculous arthritis is associated with the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in general. Vaccination against tuberculosis (BCG vaccine) may be recommended in some countries, especially in high-risk groups.

In conclusion, tuberculous arthritis is a rare but serious disease that affects the joints. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are important aspects in the fight against this disease. Patients should consult a doctor if pain and other symptoms occur to receive timely treatment and prevent joint destruction.

It is important to remember that this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. If you suspect tuberculous arthritis or other diseases, consult your doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.