Ascorbic acid

Ascorbic acid

Ascorbic acid (acidum ascorbinicum; synonym vitamin C) is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in the human body. It is necessary for the normal functioning of the immune system, participates in collagen synthesis, regulates the absorption of iron from food, and is an antioxidant.

Ascorbic acid is found in many vegetables and fruits - citrus fruits, kiwi, black currants, rose hips, bell peppers, etc. An adult's need for vitamin C is about 100 mg per day. With a deficiency, the disease scurvy occurs, in which collagen synthesis is disrupted, bleeding gums, tooth loss, and petechiae on the skin occur. Long-term vitamin C deficiency can lead to the development of atherosclerosis and impaired immunity. Excess ascorbic acid is also undesirable, as it can cause gastrointestinal irritation, increased urination and the formation of kidney stones.

Ascorbic acid: properties, use and contraindications

Ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C, is one of the most famous and widely used vitamins. It is essential for maintaining human health and performs many functions in the body. In this article we will look at manufacturers, dosage forms, applications, composition, as well as contraindications and side effects of ascorbic acid.

Ascorbic acid is produced by several pharmaceutical companies, including the Russian companies ICN Leksredstva, ICN Marbiopharm, ICN October, Altaivitaminy, Belgorodvitaminy, Biomed, Biosynthesis and others. It is also produced in Ukraine by the Biostimulator company and in Belarus by the Borisov Medical Preparations Plant.

Ascorbic acid is available in a variety of dosage forms, including tablets, pills, injections, and powders. Dosage and dosage form depend on the specific use and doctor's recommendations. For example, ascorbic acid tablets may have a dosage of 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 500 mg, etc.

Ascorbic acid is the active ingredient of drugs and has a wide range of applications. It is used to treat hypovitaminosis C, hemorrhagic diathesis, bleeding of various origins, infectious diseases, alcoholic and infectious delirium, liver diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, adrenal insufficiency, wound healing, bone fractures, physical and mental overload, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. In addition, ascorbic acid can be used as an antioxidant and in the complex therapy of certain diseases, such as atherosclerosis, bronchial asthma, rheumatoid arthritis and others.

However, the use of ascorbic acid has some contraindications. It is not recommended for hypersensitivity to the substance, thrombophlebitis, a tendency to thrombosis and diabetes mellitus. Before starting to use ascorbic acid, it is recommended to consult your doctor.

Like any medicine, ascorbic acid can cause side effects. Some of these include gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, allergic reactions (skin rash, itching), and the risk of kidney stones with long-term and excessive use.

It is important to follow the recommended dosage of ascorbic acid and consult a doctor before starting to use it, especially if you have any medical problems or are taking other medications, to avoid possible interactions and unwanted effects.

Overall, ascorbic acid is an essential vitamin for maintaining health and performing many functions in the body. However, as with any drug, it is important to use it with caution and on the advice of a doctor.