Assamese fever (also known as Indian visceral leishmaniasis) is an infectious disease caused by parasitic protozoans of the genus Leishmania. It is common in India, Pakistan and some other countries in South and Southeast Asia.
Symptoms of Assam fever include fever, weakness, weight loss, abdominal pain, swollen lymph nodes and other signs of intoxication. It can lead to serious complications such as damage to the liver, spleen, lungs and other organs.
Treatment of Assam fever includes the use of anti-leishmania drugs such as suramip, ambemycin and pentamidine. However, therapy may be difficult due to the resistance of some Leishmania strains to these drugs. In addition, some patients may not respond to treatment.
Prevention of Assam fever involves maintaining hygiene measures, using repellents and avoiding contact with sick animals. It is also important to have regular medical checkups and screenings for leishmania.