Atresia and Synechia of the Nasal Cavity

Atresia And Synechia Of The Nasal Cavity: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

Atresia and synechiae of the nasal cavity are pathological conditions in which connective tissue, cartilage or bone adhesions partially or completely close the lumen of the nose. These conditions can be congenital or acquired, and are often the result of various diseases and injuries.

The causes of atresia and synechiae of the nasal cavity can be different. Congenital anomalies may be associated with disruption of the normal development of the nose during embryonic development. Acquired atresia and synechiae can be caused by diseases such as diphtheria, typhoid, systemic lupus erythematosus, syphilis, scleroma and others.

Symptoms of atresia and synechiae of the nasal cavity include partial or complete shutdown of nasal breathing on the affected side. This can lead to frequent upper respiratory infections, sleep apnea, and other serious problems. The diagnosis of atresia and synechiae of the nasal cavity is usually made using anterior rhinoscopy and probing of the nasal cavity, posterior rhinoscopy and palpation of the nasopharynx.

Treatment of atresia and synechiae of the nasal cavity usually involves surgery. Surgery may involve removing the adhesions and restoring normal nasal clearance. In some cases, bone or cartilage transfer may be necessary to restore normal nasal anatomy.

In conclusion, nasal atresia and synechiae are a serious condition that can lead to serious breathing and health problems. Early medical attention and timely treatment can help prevent these problems and restore normal nasal function.