Balanitis, Balanoposthitis: causes, symptoms and treatment
Balanitis and balanoposthitis are common diseases associated with inflammation of the skin of the glans penis and foreskin. These diseases can occur for various reasons, but most often they are caused by a narrow foreskin (phimosis), in which drops of urine and smegma accumulate. Balanitis and balanoposthitis may also be accompanied by urethritis, diabetes and other diseases.
Symptoms of balanitis and balanoposthitis
The main symptoms of balanitis and balanoposthitis are burning and itching in the area of the glans penis, which intensifies after urination. The skin of the head and foreskin are red, swollen, covered with superficial ulcers, and pus is released from the narrowed opening of the foreskin. General malaise and enlarged inguinal lymph nodes may also occur.
Treatment of balanitis and balanoposthitis
In case of acute form of balanitis or balanoposthitis, you should immediately contact a urologist. Self-treatment can lead to the spread of inflammation and the occurrence of gangrene of the penis. Treatment is carried out in a clinic or in a hospital.
If the disease is caused by phimosis, then surgery is necessary. In the prevention of balanitis and balanoposthitis, compliance with the rules of personal hygiene and timely treatment of phimosis are of great importance. Thus, cleanliness and regular washing of the penis are necessary conditions for the prevention of these diseases.
Personal hygiene rules
Men need to wash the penis in the morning and at night with warm water and soap, opening the head of the penis and clearing it of smegma. After washing, be sure to cover the head with the foreskin. This will help avoid the development of balanitis and balanoposthitis, as well as other diseases associated with poor genital hygiene.
In conclusion, balanitis and balanoposthitis are serious diseases that can lead to serious complications. Proper treatment and personal hygiene will help you avoid these problems and maintain health in the genital area. If you experience symptoms of balanitis or balanoposthitis, do not delay visiting a urologist - this will help avoid serious complications.