Local ballistocardiography: Description of the method and its application
Local ballistocardiography is a method of recording the movement of a specific part of the body (for example, the head or chest) in response to heart contractions. This method has long been used in cardiology to diagnose various heart diseases.
The operating principle of local ballistocardiography is based on the fact that with each contraction of the heart, a short-term movement of the entire body occurs, including the head, chest, abdomen, etc. This movement can be recorded using special sensors that are attached to the patient’s body.
To conduct the study, the patient must lie on a special table on which sensors are located. During the examination, the patient must remain calm and not move. Sensors record body movement caused by heart contractions and transmit the data to a computer for further processing.
The data obtained make it possible to assess the functioning of the heart and identify disturbances in its function. Local ballistocardiography can be used to diagnose various heart diseases, such as heart rhythm disturbances, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, arterial hypertension and others.
One of the advantages of local ballistocardiography is that it is not harmful to the patient. The study does not require the administration of any drugs or invasive procedures. In addition, the method is relatively cheap and accessible to most patients.
However, despite its effectiveness and safety, local ballistocardiography is not a universal method for diagnosing heart diseases. Sometimes it is necessary to use other methods for diagnosis, such as ECG, echocardiography, MRI and CT.
In general, local ballistocardiography is a useful and effective method for diagnosing heart disease. It allows you to obtain valuable information about the functioning of the heart and identify violations of its function. If you suspect heart disease, contact a cardiologist for consultation and diagnosis.
Ballistocardiography is a method of studying the human cardiovascular system using a special apparatus. The purpose of the method is to detect disturbances in the functioning of the vessels of the chest. The method is based on studying the force of heartbeats on the walls of blood vessels. If the vessels are normal, then the vessels should react rhythmically to the action of waves of contraction of the heart muscle.
The name of the diagnosis comes from two Greek words: ballistos - throwing + kardia - heart. The word ballistics is a science that studies the conditions of movement of bodies under the influence of external forces. Cardiology deals with the study of the characteristics of the cardiovascular system and the treatment of diseases associated with disorders of its functioning. Accordingly, the term ballistocardia uses a set of techniques for diagnosing the human heart. Ballistocartography of local changes is performed in the study of blood flow, which uses sound waves that are transmitted from the pericardium. Thanks to heartbeats, blood pulsations occur on the capillaries, and accordingly, the system reacts to them and repeats. The degree of intensity of the reaction allows us to determine the condition of the blood vessels. The procedure lasts about 5 minutes. The study is carried out by two specialists, including a cardiologist. They position the patient on the couch, put on special headphones, and then determine which valves