Basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is a type of malignant tumor that develops from the basal cells of the epidermis and can affect any part of the body. This disease has a relatively high cure rate if detected in the early stages, so it is important to know the symptoms and prevention methods.

Symptoms of Basal Cell Carcinoma The first and most important symptom may be changes in skin color. Carcinomas can cause redness on the skin, which may remain unchanged for a long time. Various neoplasms, moles or nevi may also appear. In addition, it is important to pay attention to any growth and change in the shape of tumors, as well as the presence of pain. If you have any of these symptoms, it is recommended that you see a doctor for examination and diagnosis.

Causes of carcinoma The causes of basal cell carcinoma, like many other diseases, are not fully known. Some factors that increase the likelihood of this type of cancer include high sun exposure, staying outdoors for quite a long time, and various skin injuries. In addition, there are a number of diseases and factors that increase the likelihood of carcinoma. These include: - smoking; - alcohol and drug abuse; - diabetes; - excess weight; - hormonal problems and others. Diagnostic methods To accurately diagnose basal cell carcinoma, doctors can use several methods, including examination and history taking, biopsy and histological examination. During the examination, the doctor will look for any abnormalities in the patient's skin. A biopsy can be used to determine the presence of cancerous cells in a tissue sample, which is key to an accurate diagnosis. Histological examination helps determine the degree of neglect of the process and the possibility of further treatment. In general, the prevention of any skin diseases can be achieved by following the rules of hygiene and using sunscreen. It is necessary to minimize the amount of prolonged exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet rays, especially on exposed parts of the body. The use of protective creams helps reduce the risk of developing skin photoaging, which can lead to the appearance of base cell carcinomas. It is important to pay attention to timely diagnosis and prevention of skin diseases.