Bigeminy

Bigeminy is a condition that can occur when the heart rhythm is abnormal. It is characterized by alternating extrasystoles, which are called bigeminy systoles. These extrasystoles can be caused by various factors, such as stress, caffeine or alcohol consumption, and digitalis poisoning.

When the heart is in a state of bigeminy, the pulse becomes irregular and splits into two parts, which is called pulse bigemus (pulsus bigemus). This occurs due to the fact that after each normal systole there is an extrasystole, which does not transfer enough blood to the body.

Pulse bigeminy can be detected during a physical examination of the patient, when the doctor listens to the heart and takes an ECG. This condition may be temporary and require no treatment, but it can sometimes be a sign of a serious heart problem.

One of the causes of bigeminy is poisoning with digitalis drugs. This is a group of medications that are often used to treat cardiac arrhythmias. However, if taken in large doses, they can cause serious side effects, including bigeminy.

Treatment for bigeminy depends on its cause. If this condition is temporary, no treatment is usually required. However, if bigeminy is caused by a serious heart problem, then medication or surgery may be required.

In general, bigeminia is a condition that can affect anyone, but it is most often associated with heart rhythm problems. If you notice that you are experiencing symptoms of bigeminia, you should see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Bigeminy is a condition when alternating ectopic (extraordinary) systoles of heart contractions (extrasystoles) are heard in the pulse. This leads to the division of the pulse into two parts: pulse bigeminy. This symptom may be a characteristic sign of poisoning from digitalis drugs used to treat heart failure.

With digitalis poisoning, the heart muscle begins to contract faster than normal, which can cause your heart rate to increase. However, due to the fact that the heart muscle cannot cope with such a load, ectopic contractions occur. This manifests itself as a bigeminic pulse.

In order to prevent digitalis poisoning, you must strictly follow your doctor's recommendations and not exceed the dosage of the drug. If you notice a bigeminic pulse, consult your doctor immediately.

Bigeminy: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Introduction

Bigeminy, also known as pulse bigeminy, is a condition in which alternating ectopic systoles (extrasystoles) of the heartbeat are heard in the pulse, creating the sensation of the pulse being divided into two parts. This heart disorder can occur for a variety of reasons, including certain types of digitalis poisoning. In this article we will look at the symptoms, causes and treatment of bigeminy.

Symptoms of bigeminy

The main symptom of bigeminy is a feeling of arrhythmia or irregular heart rhythm. Patients may experience periodic pauses in the heartbeat followed by a strong or weak heartbeat. They may feel a pulsating or slowing heart rate. In cases of digitalis poisoning, bigeminia may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness and fainting.

Causes of bigeminy

Bigeminy can be caused by various factors, including:

1. Digitalis drug poisoning: Bigeminia is a characteristic symptom of poisoning with certain digitalis drugs, such as digitalis and other drugs containing digoxin. These drugs can cause irregular heart rhythms and lead to bigeminy.

2. Heart diseases: Bigeminy can be associated with various heart diseases such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, conduction disorders and other cardiac abnormalities.

3. Abnormal electrolyte conditions: Certain electrolyte imbalances, including a lack of potassium or magnesium in the body, can cause heart rhythm problems and contribute to the development of bigeminy.

Treatment of bigeminy

Treatment for bigeminy depends on its cause and the severity of symptoms. In case of poisoning with digitalis preparations, it is necessary to urgently seek medical help. Doctors can use detoxification techniques and prescribe appropriate therapy to restore normal heart rhythm.

In case of underlying heart diseases, treatment of bigeminy will be aimed at treating the underlying disease. Your doctor may prescribe medications to help normalize your heart rhythm and improve heart function.

In cases where bigeminy is associated with an electrolyte imbalance, your doctor may recommend dietary changes or prescribe additional medications to correct electrolyte levels.

In addition to drug treatment, important aspects of managing bigeminy include lifestyle changes and avoidance of risk factors that may contribute to the development of cardiac arrhythmias. Recommendations may include:

1. Avoid factors that cause stress and anxiety, such as lack of sleep, excess physical activity, or psychological stress.

2. Monitor your body's electrolyte levels and take recommended supplements or dietary changes as needed